Facultatea de Ştiinţe Economice / Faculty of Economic Sciences
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Item EVOLUȚIA IMPLEMENTĂRII EFICIENȚEI ECOLOGICE ÎN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA(CEP USM, 2023) Macari, Dragoș; Cișlari, AnnaEcological efficiency is a concept for optimizing the impact of economic activity on the environment while ensuring minimal costs throughout the value chain. Its implementation in the Republic of Moldova started with a certain delay compared to Western countries due to the deterioration of the ecological state and the worsening of the situation in the energy sector. The application of eco-efficiency principles has found its reflection in policy documents related to the development of the "green" economy and the circular economy. Starting with 2019, the massive launch of projects aimed at greening the activity of economic agents and solving the waste problem began. In the same way, we consider the activity of popularizing ecological culture and the circular economy as important.Item ASIGURAREA ECOLOGICĂ – FACTOR AL DEZVOLTĂRII DURABILE(CEP USM, 2022-11-10) Macari, DragoșItem EFICIENȚA ECOLOGICĂ - CONDIȚIE A DEZVOLTĂRII DURABILE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFICIENCY - A CONDITION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT(CEP USM, 2022) Caprian, Iulia; Macari, Dragoș; Lom, Ionuț - ValentinSustainable development represents a complex of measures related to satisfying current human needs while respecting the principles of preserving the environment and the rational exploitation of resources. The main objective of sustainable development is the harmonious combination of economic growth, social responsibility, and respect for the environment. Sustainable development aims to meet humanity's current needs without jeopardizing future generations' opportunities. An effective solution to promoting sustainable development is the establishment of the green economy, which promotes the concept of the responsible attitude of humanity towards natural resources and finds the rational compromise between increasing the prosperity of the growing global population and preserving natural resources. One of the ways to achieve a green economy is through the implementation of ecological efficiency related to the optimization of the use of material resources with a minimal negative impact on the environment. A particular direction of the application of eco-efficiency is the establishment of the circular economy, which tends towards the rationalization of the use of resources and the limitation of the negative effects of the production of goods on the environment.