Facultatea de Ştiinţe Economice / Faculty of Economic Sciences
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Item Stabilitatea veniturilor fiscale ale bugetului public naţional în Republica Moldova(CEP USM, 2023-07-24) Covalschi, TatianaThis article focuses on researching the stability of fiscal revenues in the Republic of Moldova based on the calculation of their coefficient of variation in the period of time from 2000 to 2022. In this way, the most stable and unstable tax groups are identified, and thus recommendations, to strengthen the sustainability of the national fiscal policy, are made.Item Politica bugetar-fiscală sustenabilă ca fundament al bunăstării cetățenilor(CEP USM, 2024) Ulian, Galina; Covalschi, TatianaEnsuring the well-being of citizens is one of the basic objectives of fiscal and budgetary policy. Thus, the role of fiscal and budgetary policy in this respect is not limited to identifying the most optimal ways of accumulating resources to cover the state's financing needs and their rational allocation, but also to respecting the rules of budgetary prudence in order to ensure intergenerational equity and a solid foundation of citizens` welfare. In this sense, the present research analyses the role of the budgetary and fiscal policy in ensuring the welfare of citizens, by analysing the way in which the national public budget resources are constituted and distributed, as well as the sustainability of the budgetary and fiscal policy in fiscal policy in ensuring the welfare of citizens, by analysing the way in which the national public budget resources are constituted and distributed, as well as the sustainability of the budgetary and fiscal policy in the Republic of Moldova, through the budgetary prudence rules established in the national legal framework.Item Economic welfare – a desideratum of the budgetary and fiscal policy in the Republic of Moldova(CEP USM, 2024-10-24) Ulian, Galina; Cibotariu, Irina Ștefana; Covalschi, TatianaThe article is to examine the correlation between the economic welfare and the budgetary and fiscal policy in the Republic of Moldova.Item ANALYSIS OF THE PERCEPTION OF SUSTAINABLE PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA USING DATA MINING TECHNOLOGIES(CEP USM, 2022) Apetrii, Natalia; Covalschi, TatianaAwareness of the importance of sustainable public procurement requires the search for the best solutions to strengthen the practice of public procurement in the Republic of Moldova. However, before that, it is important to assess the perception of sustainable public procurement in public institutions and authorities at the current stage in the Republic of Moldova. This research is concentrating on the analysis of this perception by using the questionnaire method and by processing of answers using data mining technologies. Following the analysis of the processed data, it was found that there is no single perception regarding the understanding of the concept of sustainable public procurement in public institutions and authorities in the Republic of Moldova.Item PUBLIC BUGET AND GOVERNANCE IN THE CSI: EVIDENCE FROM GEORGIA AND THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA(CEP USM, 2014) Covalschi, TatianaThe public budget is a basic category of public finance, as a tool at the service of government to rule the economy and society. The budget planning can be seen as a political process of designing the procedures for procuring resources available to the state, bsequentlyembodied in the structure and size of public spending, while setting economic and social priorities.Bug eting is a central policy area not only for generating and allocating resources; the budget process is lso a key to the institutionalization of democracy. Democratic practices open budgeting to the ublic and their representatives and forces government to consult citizens before taking action.Item FINANȚELE PUBLICE ALE UNIUNII EUROPENE - EVOLUȚIE ȘI CONȚINUT(CEP USM, 2014) Covalschi, TatianaFinanţele publice ale Uniunii Europene au jucat un rol central, care însă rareori a fost conştientizat ca atare, în sprijinirea consolidării pieţei, în construcţia legislativă şi nstituţională şi în implementarea politicilor interne ale Uniunii. Pentru a susţine iementarea politicilor europene este nevoie de resurse financiare proprii ale Uniunii Europene, reflectate într-un buget uropean.Item APARIȚIA ȘI EVOLUȚIA ASIGURĂRILOR ÎN LUME(CEP USM, 2014) Caprian, Iulia; Covalschi, Tatiana; Ulian, EcaterinaÎn pofida eforturilor depuse de unii oameni de ştiinţă pentru descoperirea primelor operaţiuni de asigurări şi reasigurări, acestea nu au putut fi identificate cu precizie. Totuşi, în urma unor îndelungi căutări au fost găsite dovezi ale unor operaţiuni de împărţire a riscurilor ce datează din aceea şi perioada cu apariţia primelor forme de organizare în comerţ. Ideea reasigurării îşi are rădăcinile în acelaşi instinct uman care a dus şi la apariţia asigurării, şi anume: dorinţa ca paguba suferită de o persoană să fie suportată de mai multe persoane.