Facultatea de Drept / Faculty of Law

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Now showing 1 - 6 of 6
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    Impactul tehnologiilor informaționale asupra organizării și funcționării procedurii de achiziție publică [Articol]
    (CEP USM, 2021-12-08) Postolachi, Oxana; Cârnaț, Teodor
    The information society presupposes “the intensive use of information and communication technologies in all spheres of human activity and existence, with a significant economic and social impact.” The implementation of information technologies in public procurement offers opportunities for optimizing costs and procedures for both contracting authorities and economic agents that provide its products and services. Using an e-Procurement system contributes to reducing the costs of procurement processes by significantly minimizing costs annual transactions of the parties involved in the process. Following the use of information technology in the procurement process, the time required to carry out the procurement procedures and the costs for the delivery of documentation is reduced, and transparency and real-time public access to information on public procurement increases significantly.
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    Digitalizarea justiției ca mecanism de prevenire și combatere a corupției [Articol]
    (CEP USM, 2022-03-17) Soltan, Veaceslav
    This article proposes reform initiatives on the digitalization of justice aimed at preventing and combating corruption in the justice sector (judges and prosecutors in the Republic of Moldova), prosecutors, detectives, analyzing the implementation and development of information technology in the prosecution system, courts, the interconnection of different information systems, the automated generation of reports, eliminating to the maximum the human factor, as the main point of reference in the development of corruption in different sectors of the Republic of Moldova. to streamline the activity of the courts by identifying the problems but also formulating the solutions, based on the experience of the model courts.
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    Particularitățile intentării procedurii de instituire a măsurilor de ocrotire judiciare în format electronic [Articol]
    (CEP USM, 2022-03-17) Brînză, Dionis
    The initiation of procedures for the establishment of legal protection measures in electronic format implies the initiation of those procedures through the application of modern information and communication technologies. This method of initiation these procedures contains specific features such as: how to sign the application, how to certify the annexes to the application, how to submit the application in the court, etc.
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    Etica teoriei dreptului într-o lume tehnologizată [Articol]
    (CEP USM, 2022-03-17) Creciun, Natalia
    At present, national authorities assume Declarations of good governance and promote a greater involvement in the process of satisfying the public interest through getting closer to social needs and aspirations. However, this has not influenced in a positive manner the level and the degree of happiness of our people, the Republic of Moldova ranking 64th out 146 countries according to the happiness index. Maybe a solution should be found in reshaping on ethical principles the theory of law in a technologized world, in promoting the culture of happiness awareness and the ethics of forming this culture. The role of freedom and education in this journey is crucial.
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    Tehnologiile – cadru de dezvoltare pentru domeniul juridic [Articol]
    (CEP USM, 2022-03-17) Mocanu, Veronica
    Given the technological developments of the last 50 years, we are certain that these years will go down in history as a period characterized by the evolution of information technology. During this time appeared the concept of capitalizing on information and Internet, new tools, mechanisms, and even algorithms for processing of information were developed and implemented. Society not only creates information, but is dependent on information, or this element of the new reality feeds the functional context of the organizational processes of the new society. Thus, this article proposes to address the regulatory context and the framework of actions needed to be taken from the perspective of relating the new reality to the usual living environment.
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    PRINCIPIUL PROPORȚIONALITĂȚII MĂSURILOR SPECIALE DE INVESTIGAȚII – GARANȚIE A DREPTULUI LA VIAȚĂ PRIVATĂ
    (2017) Cobîșenco, Ion; Fală, Marcel
    Prezenta lucrare este bazată pe un studiu văzut dintr-un context mai larg al preocupărilor şi eforturilor privitoare la drepturile omului, în special a unui drept fundamental, reglementat şi de Constituţie sub denumirea de viaţă intimă, familială şi privată (art.28). Conţinutul acestui drept se completează cu alte două dispoziţii constituţionale, şi anume, cu cea potrivit căreia domiciliul şi reşedinţa sunt inviolabile. Nimeni nu poate pătrunde sau rămâne în domiciliul sau în reşedinţa unei persoane fără consimţământul acesteia. A doua dispoziţie prevede obligația statului de a asigura secretul corespondenței (al scrisorilor, telegramelor, al altor trimiteri poştale, al convorbirilor telefonice şi al celorlalte mijloace de comunicare). Dezvoltarea tehnologiilor informaţionale este direct proporțională cu extinderea metodelor şi a mijloacelor prin care ar putea să fie atins dreptul la viaţă privată văzut prin prisma procedurii penale. De aceea, în sarcina statului apare obligaţia pozitivă de a stabili limite concrete ce ar garanta respectarea acestui drept, totodată acordând şi posibilităţi reale organelor de urmărire penală de a investiga o cauză complet, obiectiv şi sub toate aspectele, în toate cazurile ţinându-se cont de principiul proporţionalităţii.