Facultatea de Drept / Faculty of Law

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    THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GOVERNANCE AND SOCIETY: EVIDENCE FROM AN ONLINE SURVEY
    (2021) Ciobanu, Rodica; Roșca, Mariana
    In order to understand the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the relationship between governance and society, we surveyed approximately 500 Moldovans using an online instrument designed to recover the causal impact of the pandemic on the relationship between Moldovan citizens, the current governance and expected outcomes. Results show large negative effects across many dimensions. The article highlights how the relationship between government and citizens developed during the pandemic and underlines some vulnerabilities of Moldovan society which were also present before COVID-19, but intensified during the crisis. Due to COVID-19, 41,5% of Moldovans have changed their lifestyle and 88,4% argue that their situation is worst due to the fact that the pandemic crisis deepened the previous social, political and economic crises of the country. Finally, 35.4% of respondents point out to quite high levels of inefficient communication as well as contradictory information of governmental institutions and 75,5% consider there is a persisting lack of transparency in governmental communication during the pandemic crisis. Thus, we show that the economic and health-related shocks induced by COVID-19 expanded systematically on the society as a whole, with large negative effects on the relationship between governance and society.
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    UNELE PARTICULARITĂȚI ALE VIOLENȚEI ÎN FAMILIE ÎN CONTEXTUL PANDEMIEI COVID-19
    (CEP USM, 2022-03-17) Gherasimenco, Violeta; Pantea, Oleg
    Domestic or family violence is one of the most serious and widespread crimes that contemporary societies face, harming the human right and dignity of their members. The phenomenon persists in all the states of the world. The impact of COVID-19 on domestic violence includes in particular the results of several studies on domestic violence that characterize the phenomenon before and after the isolation imposed by the spread of COVID-19.
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    EVOLUȚIA DREPTULUI MUNCII ȘI SECURITĂȚII SOCIALE AL PERSOANELOR CU DIZABILITĂȚI PE FONDUL CRIZEI EPIDEMIOLOGICE GENERATE DE COVID-19
    (Agentia de Stat pentru Proprietatea Intelectuala a Republicii Moldova (AGEPI), 2021) Malinche, Diana-Mihaela
    Instituirea și intensificarea crizei epidemiologice în contextul prevenirii răspândirii coronavirusului, Covid-19, la nivel global, a restabilit prioritățile autorităților române și basarabene, și nu numai, drept pentru care a adus în prim plan preocuparea acestora pentru garantarea și protecția stării de sănătate a cetățenilor. Pe acest fond, starea de sănătate fizică și psihică a oamenilor a fost un scop comun pentru puterile centrale existente la nivel mondial, drept pentru care acestea au dezvoltat numeroase campanii de cercetare din punct de vedere medical, economic, social ș.a. pentru a asigura protecția stării de sănătate a cetățenilor și, implicit, pentru a depăși criza economico-sanitară și a restabili un echilibru la nivel global.
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    ABILITAREA JURIDICĂ ȘI FACILITAREA ACCESULUI LA JUSTIŢIE ÎN PERIOADĂ DE PANDEMIE COVID-19 PRIN VALORIFICAREA TEHNOLOGIEI INFORMAŢIEI
    (Tipografia Artpoligraf, 2021) Zaharia, Victor
    The global COVID-19 pandemic has determined the states to adopt new technological solutions to ensure access to justice, access to qualified legal services, new ways of providing legal information and empowerment. All these solutions and modalities are to follow a series of approaches and principles in order not to create additional barriers of access for vulnerable and marginalized groups. Decisions taken by the authorities must be constantly re-evaluated not only in terms of their usefulness, but also in terms of observance of human rights based approach.
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    UNELE ASPECTE ALE DIGITALIZĂRII DREPTULUI PENAL, PRIN PRISMA DIGITALIZĂRII INFRACȚIUNILOR ELECTORALE
    (Tipografia Artpoligraf, 2021) Botnaru, Stela; Tanas, Ghenadie
    The article highlights the trend of digitalization of the process of elaboration, realization and application of the law, which according to the conditions imposed by COVID-19, becomes a necessity. The preconditions and necessary steps for efficient digitization are outlined. We follow the example of art.388 of the Criminal Code of Romania, which criminalizes fraud in electronic voting, as an example of the digitization process. Digitization is done to facilitate legal processes, in which costs, procedures, prudence in cooperation with artificial intelligence, interoperability and protection of citizens’ rights must be considered.