Facultatea de Drept / Faculty of Law

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    UNELE NOVAȚII ÎN REGLEMENTAREA PROCEDURILOR DISCIPLINARE VIZÂND EXECUTORII JUDECĂTOREȘTI
    (CEP USM, 2024-11-07) Novicov, Oxana; Talmaci, Roman
    It is imminent and absolutely necessary for the state, concurrently with the delegation of certain powers that are eminently its responsibility, to establish efficient and flexible control mechanisms over the exercise of the delegated powers. Starting from this objective, the legislator intervened in the framework law that regulates the activity of bailiffs. Disciplinary procedures for bailiffs have recently been subject to legislative changes. The article presents the critical analysis of some aspects related to the modification of the grounds of admissibility of the notification addressed to the Disciplinary College of bailiffs. The legal consequences of the application of the new regulations are also subject to analysis, including through the lens of the chances to continue examining referrals that do not belong to the competence of the Disciplinary Board in the competent court.
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    RĂSPUNDEREA CONSTITUȚIONALĂ A ȘEFULUI STATULUI
    (CEP USM, 2024) Balaban, Mihai
    The head of state occupies an important place in the mechanism of interaction between branches of power, and contributes to ensuring the functioning of state authorities. At the same time, the responsibility of the head of state intervenes in case of violation of the constitutional provisions in the matter. Thus, the forms of responsibility of the head of state in the Republic of Moldova and their grounds are provided by the Constitution. The Constitution of the Republic of Moldova provides for two mechanisms of liability of the President of the Republic, namely: legal liability (criminal) and political liability (constitutional).
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    PROVISIONAL REMEDIES IN CIVIL LAWSUITS - AN ESSENTIAL TOOL FOR PROTECTING CIVIL RIGHTS
    (DEP, ASEM, 2016-04-22) Botnari, Veaceslav
    Provisional remedies in civil lawsuits consist of a number of procedural measures with the purpose of safeguarding the effective enforceability of a judgment if the plaintiff’s claims are recognised eventually. The importance of this specific part of the law is accentuated furthermore by the problem that exists in the minds of people, the issue of distrust, especially when they are a part of a lawsuit. The purpose of this research is to bring clarity to the issues frequently encountered in day-to-day application of this part of the law to guarantee the enforcement of the civil decision, and furthermore, to prove the effectiveness and importance of this part of the law.
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    ASPECTE COMPARATIVE PRIVIND SUSPENDAREA ŞI ÎNCETAREA MANDATULUI PREŞEDINTELUI ÎN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA ŞI ALTE STATE
    (CEP USM, 2021-12-08) Balaban, Mihai
    This article aims to highlight the mechanisms for avoiding constitutional bottle- necks, in particular if the head of state refuses to fulfill his constitutional duties. Thus, the political will of the heads of state cannot be a source of institutional deadlock. To remove constitutional bottlenecks Both the Parliament and the Prime Minister are to use the in- struments expressly established by the provisions of the Basic Law, in particular the sus- pension of the Head of State and the establishment of an interim function. Therefore, the application of government reshuffles is a solution to eliminate institutional bottlenecks, given that there are currently no alternative mechanisms to overcome a possible institu- tional deadlock.
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    ASPECTE COMPARATIVE PRIVIND SUSPENDAREA ŞI ÎNCETAREA MANDATULUI PREŞEDINTELUI ÎN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA ŞI ÎN ALTE STATE
    (CEP USM, 2021) Balaban, Mihai
    This article aims to identify the mechanism of suspension and the assessment of the institution of termination of the head of state, in relation to other states, to substantiate the necessary support for establishing a standardized model of good governance, based on respect for the principle of separation of powers. compliance with constitutional provisions. The main objective is the analysis and scientific knowledge on the institution of suspension and termination of the head of state in other states, in order to identify and propose methods to improve these mechanisms in the regulatory framework of the Republic of Moldova.
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    RELUAREA URMARIRII PENALE DUPA DISPARIȚIA TEMEIURILOR DE SUSPENDARE
    (Institutul Naţional al Justiţiei, 2020) Vizdoagă, Tatiana; Bodean, Valeriu
    Deoarece suspendarea urmăririi penale este o instituţie procesuală distinctă, care presupune sistarea temporară, de către procuror, a activităţii de colectare a probelor prin mijloacele şi procedeele probatorii, fără rezolvarea determinantă sau definitivă a cazului investigat, devine necesară studierea procedurii de reluare a urmăririi penale după suspendare, cu identificarea rolului distinct al fiecărui subiect procesual abilitat cu asemenea atribuţii. La fel de importante sunt şi discuţiile cu privire la temeiurile şi termenele în care urmărirea penală poate fi reluată, dar şi cele referitoare la acţiunile ulterioare redeschiderii procedurii ce fusese oprită provizoriu. CZU: 343.265.5 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4309019 DREPT PENAL ȘI PROCESUAL PENAL Anume abordarea acestor aspecte constituie obiectul articolului prezentat mai jos, cu valoare de expunere a unor opinii care, cu siguranţă, pot şi trebuie puse în discuţie, având în vedere nu doar aspectele teoretice, dar şi practica existentă pe acest segment.