Facultatea de Drept / Faculty of Law

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    REFLECȚII PRIVIND DREPTATEA ȘI ECHITATEA
    (CEP USM, 2024-11-07) Mărgineanu, Valentin
    It is demonstrated that justice and equity are not just legal categories, but have a pronounced social and ethical character, which is why the law cannot monopolize justice and equity. Through the lens of these categories, an external assessment of the state’s actions and the content of the law is carried out. The main ways of conceptually approaching of justice and equity are analyzed. The idea that fundamental human rights can only be realized through justice and equity is upheld. A distinction is made between legal justice, social justice and individual justice. The concrete forms of expressing the justice and equity are examined in the positive national law of the Republic of Moldova.
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    ACTUALIZAREA REPERELOR NORMATIVE NAȚIONALE INERENTE STATULUI SOCIAL
    (CEP USM, 2024) Guceac, Ion
    The article describes some important aspects of the scientific and normative benchmarks of the welfare state. The opportunity of approaching this topic is determined not only by the absence of the concept of the social state as a legal category in the legal literature of the Republic of Moldova, but also by the need for normative enshrinement of favorable conditions for the full development of citizens’ personality, rights, and equal opportunities. In this context, it is noted that the imperative of the social state consists of goals and objectives that ensure, in fact, the welfare of people, peace and social equity, as well as guarantee the protection of human rights and freedoms and citizens. The social state can only be considered to be a state which ensures a robust social policy geared to securing the rights, freedoms, and interests of individuals. In recognition of the fact that in the Republic of Moldova, the formation of the social state is at an initial stage, it is proposed to develop a Concept of the Social State.
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    COMPETENȚA CURȚII INTERNAȚIONALE DE JUSTIȚIE A ONU DE A SOLUȚIONA O CAUZĂ EX AEQUO ET BONO
    (Institutul Naţional al Justiţiei, 2018) Osmochescu, Nicolae; Şiman, Augustina
    Problematica cercetării competenţei Curţii Internaţionale de Justiţie de soluţionare a unui litigiu internaţional prin prisma procedeului ex aequo et bono este tratată insuficient în doctrina naţională de drept internaţional public, precum şi în doctrina europeană în general. Astfel, prezentul articol îşi propune să răspundă la câteva întrebări importante ale activităţii organului jurisdicţional mondial cu utilizarea principiului ex aequo et bono: Ce implică noţiunea de „echitate”? Care este importanţa consimţământului părţilor în astfel de litigii? Procedeul în cauză permite utilizarea normelor de drept internaţional sau este bazat doar pe raţionamentul „a ceea ce este drept şi bine”, excluzându-le în totalitate?