Facultatea de Drept / Faculty of Law

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    OBIECTUL ÎNCREDERII PUBLICE ÎN INSTANȚE JUDECĂTOREȘTI. DELIMITĂRI CONCEPTUALE
    (CEP USM, 2024-11-07) Milicenco, Ștefan
    The goal of this study is to establish the conceptual delimitations regarding the object of public confidence in the judiciary. In accordance with Article 6 § 1 of the European Convention on Human Rights, the courts in a democratic society must inspire confidence in the public. The measurement of public confidence in the judiciary has become common practice in the Republic of Moldova. However, there is no common ground on the terms used in surveys to express the object of assessed confidence: the terms „justice” and „judiciary” seem to be used interchangeably. The paper argues that precision is of paramount importance, as ambiguous wording can affect the quality of collected data and subsequent conclusions. Also, the paper proposes the most suitable term in this respect.
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    PRESTAREA SERVICIILOR JUDICIARE: SCHIMBĂRI DE PARADIGME PRIN DIGITALIZARE
    (CEP USM, 2021) Țurțurica, Maria-Cristina
    The global pandemic caused by the COVID-19 virus has caused profound changes in the way social life is organized, leading to multiple and rapid changes in the way public services, including judicial services, are provided. The resilience of the courts, which is a necessary precondition for them to continue their activity during state emergency and health emergency situations was ensured largely by a change in the paradigm of how judicial services are offered - from judicial services provided with the physical presence of the parties to the provision of digital judicial services. This article describes and analyzes the effects of these changes on the transparency, efficiency and accessibility of judicial services in the Republic of Moldova. At the same time, it analyzes the international trends and principles of using artificial intelligence in the justice sector, this being an emerging tool for digitalized judicial services.