Facultatea de Drept / Faculty of Law

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Start date: 2024Subject: search.filters.subject.European Union

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Now showing 1 - 9 of 9
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    Quo vadis drepturile omului în Europa?
    (CEP USM, 2024) Balan, Oleg; Dorul, Olga
    În articol se abordează conceptul și evoluția protecției europene a drepturilor omului, având la bază cele trei repere esențiale: natura și conținutul drepturilor fundamentale protejate, cadrul normativ și cadrul instituțional în domeniu. Sunt expuse noi concepte în materia impactului tehnologiilor asupra drepturilor omului în contextul dialogului regional al savanților cu reprezentanții structurilor regionale. Materialul științific conține analiza juridică a principiilor de organizare și funcționare a mecanismelor europene de protecție a drepturilor omului institute în perioada postbelică. Constatările făcute pe marginea fenomenelor juridice analizate vor permite, în cele din urmă, înțelegerea noilor tendințe în procesul de cooperare europeană a statelor în vederea realizării plenare a drepturilor și libertăților fundamentale ale omului.
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    Republica Moldova de la declaraţia de independenţă la statut de ţară candidată pentru aderarea în UE
    (CEP USM, 2024) Rozovel, Aliona
    The given article reflects from a diachronic perspective an analysis of the way in which the Moldovan-European relations were structured from the time of the establishment of the Republic of Moldova as a national state until today, crystallizing a clear vision of the reason behind the decision. farms of our country to step into the EU. The preference for the trajectory of the European vector will be a decisive decision for the republican referendum expected on this subject in the fall of 2024, together with the long a waited presidential elections. As a result, it is naive to make predictions for the future without knowing how determined Moldovans are to become European citizens.
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    Provocările actuale privind exercitarea mandatului Avocatului Poporului în contextul angajamentelor de asociere
    (CEP USM, 2024-09-20) Zubco, Alexandru
    On July 1, 2016, the Association Agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community and their member states and the Republic of Moldova entered into force. And, on August 4, 2017, the Association Council approved the EU-Republic of Moldova Association Program. Among the short-term priorities of the program in the field of "political dialogue, good governance and strengthening institutions" was, inter alia, the completion of the reform of the People's Advocate institution, by improving Law no. 52 of April 3, 2014 regarding the People's Advocate (Ombudsman), in in accordance with the recommendations of the Venice Commission, and ensuring its financing according to the Paris Principles. In concrete terms, according to the Association Program, the Government of the Republic of Moldova was to strengthen the function of the People's Advocate, including through amendments to the law on the People's Advocate and the law on whistleblowers, by providing human and financial resources and an appropriate headquarters , in accordance with the provisions of the National Human Rights Action Plan, so that the Ombudsman can carry out his duties effectively. In 2023, the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova adopts urgent amendments to the Law on the People's Advocate, which aims at the inviolability of the Ombudsman, the procedure for appointing the People's Advocate, the conditions for early termination of the mandate, the exclusion of the public competition for the Ombudsman's deputies and the imposition of the duty to pay stamp duties in the case of actions in court. These changes were presented to the Association Council in 2023. Then, through the European Commission's 2023 country report, it is mentioned that the institution of the Ombudsman has been fully consolidated; the institution has "A" status; such as that the Ombudsmen enjoy inviolability when carrying out their duties and that the revocation of both lawyers requires a prior hearing by the full Parliament. At the same time, the European document suggests that the office is financed from the state budget, and its representatives have the right to address the parliament if the resources made available are insufficient to fulfill their mandate. Following the 2023 Expansion Package, it was decided to grant the EU candidate status to the Republic of Moldova. On June 21, 2024, the decree on the initiation of accession negotiations was signed. The respective article shows certain aspects omitted during the period of strengthening the capacities of the Ombudsman Institution, as well as some problematic aspects in achieving the full constitutional mandate of the People's Advocate in the context of European association commitments. The paper shows the importance of implementing the recommendations of the Association Council, of the Venice Commission, of the Universal Periodic Review tool by national authorities in order to have an independent and consolidated institution for a real protection of fundamental rights and freedoms.
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    Regulations and legal mechanisms at Europe an and national level to ensure humanitarian aid and civil protection
    (CEP USM, 2024-11-07) Oglinda, Evelina
    The topic of assuring and increasing the protection of human rights will always remain in force having a constant goal of development. As an imperious subject of discussion in the Republic of Moldova, I chose to talk about how the European system can be an example for us, even our leader as far as the subject of this research is concerned. The proposed goal is to research in parallel some national mechanisms, but also those of the European Union, in order to be able to make a critical analysis of the methods implemented by the European Union to protect human rights and some advice for national practice, with the aim of highlighting the importance of defense of human rights and the implementation of a modern, European mechanism to raise citizens’ confidence in justice and to suppress their fear of fighting when their rights are violated. So, as a matter of fact, this paper will suggest legal mechanisms to protect and mainly to underline the impact of people’s trust when their rights are properly legally protected.
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    Eficientizarea practicilor de arbitraj în Republica Moldova prin alinierea la standardele statelor membre ale UE pentru respectarea drepturilor omului
    (CEP USM, 2024-11-07) Lazăr, Diana
    This paper investigates the enhancement of international arbitration practices in Moldova, focusing on aligning with EU standards to improve human rights observance. It addresses the challenges within Moldova’s arbitration framework, such as legal inconsistencies and enforcement delays, and suggests adopting successful EU countries’ models to advance its legal system. The international efficiency of the international commercial arbitration is a gateway to integrating both, justice and trade sectors of EU. The measures include legal framework improvements as well as interventions fostering capacity building and knowledge around international arbitration. This approach aims to foster a stable and attractive business environment through enhanced transparency, efficiency, and justice accessibility.
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    Ordinea şi Securitatea Publică în contextul integrării europene a Republicii Noldova
    (CEP USM, 2024-11-07) Nichita, Rodica; Griza, Cătălina
    Articolul explorează intersecția dintre securitatea națională, resursele individuale și performanța profesională, analizând provocările și impactul expunerii la evenimente traumatice asupra personalului din acest domeniu. Plecând de la principiile Declarației Franceze a Drepturilor Omului din 1789 și conceptul de ordine publică, textul discută importanța adaptabilității, măiestriei personale și creșterii posttraumatice în contextul angajaților din sectorul securității naționale. Se face referire la Teoria Conservării Resurselor (COR) care subliniază modul în care indivizii își protejează și dezvoltă resursele psihologice pentru a face față stresului și presiunilor specifice acestui domeniu. În plus, articolul examinează parteneriatul strategic dintre Republica Moldova și Uniunea Europeană, subliniind rolul securității publice în procesul de integrare europeană și contribuția la stabilitatea regională.
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    Aplicarea acquis-ului în jurisprudența unui stat non-membru al uniunii europene - cazul Republicii Moldova
    (CEP USM, 2024) Pavlovschi, Stanislav
    Aderarea la Uniunea Europeană implică respectarea democrației, drepturilor omului și a valorilor europene, precum și îndeplinirea criteriilor politice, economice și administrative. Consiliul European a aprobat deschiderea negocierilor de aderare cu Republica Moldova în decembrie 2023, iar aceasta trebuie să implementeze reforme extinse și să efectueze modificări ale legislației pentru a se alinia standardelor europene și acquis-ului Uniunii. În acest articol este reflectată și analizată jurisprudența națională dezvoltată de Curtea Constituțională și Curtea Supremă de Justiție în domeniul aplicării dreptului Uniunii Europene și a aderării la valorile acesteia. Deși aplicarea acquis-ului nu era o obligație a statului formal vorbind, având în vedere că nu este, deocamdată, membru al Uniunii Europene, acest fapt denotă, însă, direcția clară de integrare europeană a Republicii Moldova.
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    Aspecte comparative ale legislației privind insolvabilitatea transfrontalieră în Marea Britanie în comparație cu legislația Republicii Moldova
    (CEP USM, 2024) Bancu, Cristina
    The institution of insolvency intervenes only in the event of a state of financial imbalance of the debtor’s patrimony, in which the value of the passive elements is greater than the value of the active elements. In this article will be researched the comparative elements of cross border insolvency legal framework in Great Britain and Republic of Moldova. The UK has extensive experience in the field of cross-border insolvency, being the epicenter of international business.
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    Sinopsa aspectelor teoretice în materia aplicabilității contractului de transport rutier internațional de mărfuri
    (2024) Bajurea, Elena
    The main purpose of the present scientific article is to build a framework over the scientific elements and doctrine which are going to build the theoretical foundation of the doctoral thesis with the following topic: „The importance and challenges of the contract for the international carriage of goods by road in the 21st century”. Taking into consideration that this contract has a flexible pattern and a wide applicability in our daily environment, occurs the necesity for an analysis of the purpose of the foregoing contract, as well as of the objectives proposed to be realised in the content of the doctoral thesis and of the research methods which are going to facilitate the process of writing the paper.