Facultatea de Drept / Faculty of Law

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Start date: 2020Subject: search.filters.subject.public administration

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    Necesitatea şi limitele reglementării constituţionale a administraţiei publice [Articol]
    (Editura USM, 2025) Țurcan, Liliana
    The Constitution of the Republic of Moldova, as well as the constitutions of other democratic states, includes a number of provisions applicable to public administration. In this study are presented the constitutional provisions on administrative authorities and their activity, as well as the arguments justifying the need and importance of constitutional regulation of public administration. The constitutional text cannot include detailed provisions on public administration because it is an area that is constantly changing. Thus, in the Constitution of the Republic of Moldova we find only fundamental rules, basic ideas and principles, but the details related to the organization and func- tioning of administrative authorities are set out in laws and acts subordinated to laws.
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    Valoarea și importanța obligației cetățenilor de a contribui la cheltuielile publice
    (CEP USM, 2024) Slusarenco, Svetlana
    Statul, ca mod de organizare a societății, are drept rol principal asigurarea bunurilor și serviciilor publice. Pentru o bună desfașurare a activității și pentru o continuă dezvoltare a domeniilor administrației publice, se constată necesitatea identificării unor resurse care vor asigura nevoile statului. Contribuțiile cetățenilor, prin impozite și taxe, sunt esențiale pentru finanțarea serviciilor publice precum educația, sănătatea, infrastructura și securitatea. Fără aceste contribuții, statul ar avea dificultăți în a oferi aceste servicii esențiale. Contribuția financiară la bugetul public este o manifestare a responsabilității civice. Este un mod prin care cetățenii participă activ la dezvoltarea și bunăstarea comunității lor, având un rol activ în menținerea funcționalității societății.
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    Contraventional liability vs. Administrative-contraventional liability–synthetic and interaction approaches
    (2023) Pantea, Oleg; Panchiv, Olesea
    This study contains a detailed analysis of the contraventional liability as a form of legal liability, including the use of the attribute „administrative” for the contraventional liability as a social-legal phenomenon. The material reveals the conceptions of the authors in the field of law and our separate opinion regarding the aspects of the contraventional liability and the relevance of the use of the terminological construction „administrative-contraventional liability”. Therefore, we analyzed the legal framework and the practice of the Republic of Moldova and other states, starting our research from the hypothesis that the contraventional liability is a distinct form of legal liability that occurs when an illegal act (contravention) has been committed, violating the rules of the contraventional law, for which contraventional sanctions are applied by the competent authorities, through a legally established procedure.
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    Legislative issues regarding public policy documents in the management of labor migration. The case of the Republic of Moldova [Articol]
    (2021) Cebotari, Mihail
    The present research is conducted in a field that is at the crossroads of the disciplines of labor law, migration, and administrative law. The article will reflect some of the aspects of labor migration policies and policy documents with which the author interacts in his current activity, but especially as a result of the ex-post evaluation of the Migration and Asylum Strategy (2011 - 2020) as a National Consultant for the International Organization for Migration. As we will argue, the impact and role of policies and policy documents in the field of labor migration is little researched both nationally and internationally, however as we will mention in this article the role of the policy framework is significant for the field of labor migration. Also regarding the issue of protection of migrants’ rights, policy documents intervene in detail on aspects that are not regulated or are insufficiently covered by the current legal framework.
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    Premise metodologice de evaluare a mecanismelor de guvernare axate pe protecția drepturilor omului [Articol]
    (Academia de Ştiinţe a Moldovei, 2020) Ciobanu, Rodica; Roșca, Mariana
    This article aims to prepare the methodological framework to evaluate the governance mechanisms, in order to substantiate the necessary support for setting up a standardized model of good governance based on human rights protection and on the particularities and realities of the Republic of Moldova. Thus, the main objective is to analyze and develop scientific knowledge, based on the opinion of the citizens of the Republic of Moldova on current governance mechanisms and on four dimensions of good governance: the rule of law, the degree of responsibility of state institutions, their transparency and citizens’ participation.