Facultatea de Drept / Faculty of Law

Permanent URI for this communityhttps://msuir.usm.md/handle/123456789/6

Browse

Start date: 2020Subject: search.filters.subject.contravention

Search Results

Now showing 1 - 10 of 13
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Metoda statistică în cercetarea sancțiunilor contravenționale: fundamente, tehnici și interpretări [Articol]
    (CEP USM, 2025) Pantea, Oleg; Panchiv, Olesea
    În această lucrare ne propunem să reflectăm asupra importanței teoretice și utilității practice a metodei statistice în cercetarea contravențiilor și sancțiunilor contravenționale în Republica Moldova, evidențiind modul în care colectarea, prelucrarea și interpretarea datelor statistice contribuie la identificarea tendințelor, frecvenței și distribuției contravențiilor și a măsurilor de sancționare, generând premise esențiale pentru evaluarea eficienței sistemului actual de sancțiuni contravenționale aplicabile în Republica Moldova. În plus, acest demers științific va sublinia rolul analizei statistice în anticiparea evoluției fenomenului contravenționalității și în fundamentarea unor politici publice eficiente de prevenire a faptelor contravenționale și de consolidare a ordinii sociale. Astfel, printr-o abordare metodologică riguroasă, această cercetare urmărește să completeze literatura de specialitate și să devină un reper pentru viitoare analize interdisciplinare, integrând științele juridice, sociologia și statisticile sociale, pentru o mai bună înțelegere și gestionare a fenomenelor contravenționale.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Trăsăturile esenţiale ale contravenţiei.
    (CEP USM, 2024-11-07) Pantea, Oleg
    Prezenta lucrare reprezintă o nouă incursiune în cercetarea contravenției ca element fundamental al răspunderii contravenționale, în care sunt argumentate motivele alegerii temei respective, gradul de actualitate și importanța acesteia, evocând gradul de investigație a temei, precum și semnificația teoretică a lucrării și valoarea sa aplicativă. Au fost analizate trăsăturile esențiale ale contravenției prin prisma naturii juridice a contravenției, a legii contravenționale, cât și părerile doctrinarilor din țară și de peste hotare, nu în ultimul rând a fost dezvoltat locul și rolul la momentul actual al dreptului contravențional în sistemul de drept al Republicii Moldova.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Încălcarea de către conducătorii de vehicule a regulilor de circulaţie rutieră prin comportament agresiv [Articol]
    (CEP USM, 2024) Gînco-Fodor, Daniela
    Aggressive traffic behavior significantly increases the risk of road accidents. Sudden maneuvers, dangerous overtaking and aggressive pursuit can lead to collisions with serious consequences. Aggressive leaders endanger not only themselves, but also those around them. Constant stress can have an impact on the physical and mental health of all road users. According to traffic laws in various countries, aggressive behavior in traffic is punishable by legal penalties such as fines, suspension of driving license and even imprisonment in serious cases. To combat aggressiveness in traffic, it is essential to promote road education and responsible driving behavior. Awareness courses and awareness campaigns can help change the mindset of drivers. The preventive approach is essential to reduce aggressive behavior in traffic. Preventive measures such as the creation of road infrastructure, the promotion of mutual respect in traffic and appropriate sanctions can help reduce incidents of aggression.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Mecanisme de asigurare ale drepturilor şi libertăţilor omului în procesul contravenţional [Articol]
    (CEP USM, 2024) Erhan, Ianuș
    The contravention process represents the activity carried out by the competent authority, with the participation of the parties and other persons holding rights and obligations, with the aim of establishing the contravention, examining and solving the contravention cause, ascertaining the causes and conditions that contributed to the commission of the contravention. Even if the Code of Contravention in art. 374 establishes that the contravention process is carried out on general principles of contravention law, it also mentions the Constitution, the Code of Criminal Procedure in the cases expressly provided for by this code, as well as the norms of international law and international treaties regarding the fundamental rights and freedoms of to the human to which the Republic of Moldova is a dedicated party, the European Convention on Human Rights. The regulations provided by the European Convention, as well as the judgments issued by the European Court have a legal force superior to the internal norms that make up the national legal systems. The judgments of the European court do not only have the authority of a res judicata, but also the authority of an interpreted matter, at the same time, the Court examines referrals regarding contraventions through the lens of the rules regarding criminal acts. During the contravention process, the perpetrator, as well as other participants, have certain rights and freedoms that are guaranteed by the legislation and ensured by the authorities with powers to ascertain and examine the contravention cases, respectively, the finding agent, the prosecutor, the court. On the other hand, the participants in the contravention process, in particular, the perpetrator, must be aware that their rights may be limited, as well as the fact that they also have certain obligations. For their part, the competent authorities should ensure that their employees with the status of finding agents understand and know the mechanism for ensuring human rights and freedoms in the contravention process.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Expulzarea în dreptul contravențional – atentare asupra drepturilor și libertăților fundamentale ale omului sau o protejare a acestora?
    (Print-Caro, 2023-03-15) Crainic, Adrian
    This communication reveals the nature and character of the expulsion in the Contravention Law, which is related to the efficient analysis of these security measures in the sense of respecting the Fundamental Human Rights and Freedoms. In the content of the paper will be reviewed: the general peculiarity of the legal institution of expulsion to be present in general in the normative-legal field, referring specifically to which branches of persistent law; the analysis of the expulsion in the Contravention Law by virtue of the contravention legal norms; evidence of the frequency of this security measure applicable in the territory of our country; proposals for lex ferenda; appreciation of the legal effect of these institutions in relation to the nature of fundamental human rights and freedoms.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Contraventional liability vs. Administrative-contraventional liability–synthetic and interaction approaches
    (2023) Pantea, Oleg; Panchiv, Olesea
    This study contains a detailed analysis of the contraventional liability as a form of legal liability, including the use of the attribute „administrative” for the contraventional liability as a social-legal phenomenon. The material reveals the conceptions of the authors in the field of law and our separate opinion regarding the aspects of the contraventional liability and the relevance of the use of the terminological construction „administrative-contraventional liability”. Therefore, we analyzed the legal framework and the practice of the Republic of Moldova and other states, starting our research from the hypothesis that the contraventional liability is a distinct form of legal liability that occurs when an illegal act (contravention) has been committed, violating the rules of the contraventional law, for which contraventional sanctions are applied by the competent authorities, through a legally established procedure.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    The specific of "contravention fines" in the legal regulation of the legislation of the Republic of Moldova and Romania - Elements of comparative law
    (2020) Pantea, Oleg
    The published material reveals clear information about the application by the empowered body of the state of the contravention sanction - the fine, as a pecuniary punishment, approached through the legislation of the Republic of Moldova and Romania - comparative aspect. The proposed study highlights the particularities and conditions of the application of the contravention fine, considering the degree of social danger regarding the committed action, the circumstances of the commission of the action and the personal circumstances of the contravener. At the same time, were approached the exceptions of unconstitutionality in both states regarding contravention provisions. An important section of the study was dedicated to the effects concerning the failure to pay the fine.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Sinopsă privind comisiile locale împuternicite să examineze faptele ilicite cu un grad de pericol social redus – studiu de caz
    (CEP USM, 2023) Pântea, Oleg
    Lucrarea cuprinde analiza funcțională a activității comisiilor administrative din cadrul autorităților publice locale, care au competența constatării și examinării faptelor antisociale, ilicite, care prezintă un grad de pericol social redus. În conținutul materialului s-a relevat legislația cu privire la subiectul cercetării, aspectele de praxiologie, impactul comisiilor administrative locale în asigurarea ordinei și disciplinei sociale, ordinii de drept. De asemenea, au fost examinate problemele de competență care apar în activitatea comisiilor administrative locale, în raport cu împuternicirile atribuite altor autorități competente să soluționeze cauze contravenționale, fiind în același timp analizată utilitatea praxiologică și rolul comisiilor administrative locale în procesul de constatare, examinare și soluționare a cauzelor contravenționale.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Reprezentarea socială a persoanelor cu dizabilități. Aspect comparativ [Articol]
    (Tipografia Print-Caro, 2021-05-21) Malinche, Diana Mihaela; Romandaș, Nicolae
    Society began to perceive disability from a human rights perspective with the adoption of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in 2008 by the United Nations, thus providing people with disabilities the necessary support to recognize and enforce the universal human rights. The Convention thus forms the fundamental basis for the implementation of policies to combat discrimination against persons with disabilities at international level.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Contravenția – o modalitate de lezare a drepturilor omului [Articol]
    (CEP USM, 2021-12-08) Luca, Aneta; Pantea, Oleg
    In this article, the notion of contravention was analyzed in the light of the fact that its perpetration represents a violation of human rights, enshrined and guaranteed, both in national and international legislation. The analysis of some material norms from the Contravention Code of the Republic of Moldova was carried out, the content of which demonstrates that the purpose of the contravention law is to defend human rights and human interests, by preventing and combating the phenomenon of contravention. The State, through its competent bodies, applies coercive measures to fulfill the purpose of the contravention law.