Facultatea de Drept / Faculty of Law
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Item THE MAIN PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL SUCCESSION LAW(CEP USM, 2024) Tatar, OlgaInternational inheritance law is a set of norms regulating hereditary relations, which are directly related to the legal order of several states. Inheritance relations are a very “conservative” sphere of civil turnover, connected with moral ideas, family customs and established traditions in society. In such countries as: the USA, Canada, Australia, inheritance does not matter, but the liquidation of the property of the testator, which is carried out in the form of a separate procedure and under the direct control of the court. Upon completion of the personal administration procedure, the remaining property will be forwarded to the heirs. The opening of an inheritance is a legal fact, as a result of which inheritance relations are created.Item INTERNATIONAL CONTRACT LAW(Print-Caro, 2023-03-15) Tatar, OlgaInternational contract law is a constituent institute of the Special Part of the International Criminal Law. The term "international contractual law" is used in foreign literature. Any private transaction permitted by national law may be affiliated with a foreign legal order. Close connection with the legal systems of two or more states" acts as a qualifying feature of a transaction of an international nature. The essence of such contracts is that they concern the legal field of two or more states, when internal contracts concern the legal field of one state. Contracts of an international nature have a one-time, non-permanent nature, without affecting international trade. International commercial contracts are the foundation of international trade, the connecting link of world trade. Based on the above, it can be established that Private International Law is such an effective branch of law that regulates private law relations of a property and non-property nature related to them, regardless of their subject area, aimed at meeting the needs of modern society arising in the international space. Consequently, the subject of private international law is relations aimed at establishing the legal order of two or more states, as a result of the established property and personal non-property rights and interests between private persons (non-sovereign entities). Legal custom has been a constant companion of the formation of law for many centuries, carrying with it the motto: "this is how everyone treated us". For joint existence, establishing the limits of what is permissible, norms were drawn up - strict rules of behavior that allowed controlling the activities of various social groups. These norms - rules reflected the interests and values of people, which connected individuals with society and at the same time established the boundaries of proper behavior of an individual or a social group.