In modern medical practice, the issues of professional liability of specialists for medical errors are becoming increasingly relevant. In the context of criminal law, this problem becomes especially acute, as it concerns not only the reputation and career of the doctor, but also the freedom of the individual. This article is a comprehensive analysis of medical unprofessionalism from the point of view of criminal law, relying on international and national legislative acts, judicial practice and scientific research in this area. The results obtained allowed us to conclude that at present medical unprofessionalism requires a comprehensive and multifaceted approach, where criminal law plays one of the key roles. Modern criminal legislation in the field of medicine needs modernization, taking into account technological progress, prevention, education and international standards.
