Facultatea de Drept / Faculty of Law
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Item DIGITALIZAREA ÎN DOMENIUL SĂNĂTĂȚII ȘI PROTECȚIA DREPTURILOR PACIENȚILOR: ANALIZA RISCURILOR ȘI MĂSURILE DE CONTRACARARE(CEP USM, 2024) Pisarenco, ConstantinResearch Objective: Comprehensive analysis of the impact of digitalization on patients’ rights and safety in the context of legal violations in healthcare. Materials and Methods: Analysis of relevant domestic and foreign literature sources, as well as normative legal acts, was conducted. Literature search was carried out in scientific libraries and the informational legal system “State Register of Legal Acts of the Republic of Moldova.” Results and Discussion: Identified two key aspects of the impact of digital technologies on healthcare: positive changes, such as improved accessibility and personalization of medical services, and negative consequences, including the growth of cyber threats and data confidentiality issues. Discussed the need for a comprehensive approach to mitigate these risks, combining technological, organizational, and legal measures. The importance of future research on the impact of the latest technologies on data security and patients’ rights is noted. Conclusion: Digital technologies have improved healthcare but created challenges, including cyber threats, which require an integrated approach that combines technology, law, and education, as well as public-private partnerships and international community.Item CRIMINOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF MEDICAL NEGLIGENCE(CEP USM, 2024) Pisarenco, ConstantinRelevance of the topic. The problem of medical errors and negligent medical practice plays a key role in the debate on the quality and safety of medical care. Purpose of the study. To study the phenomenon of careless medical crime and to develop recommendations for its prevention. Material and methods. The study included a comprehensive analysis of literature sources selected from international citation databases such as Google Scholar, Web of Science, eLIBRARY and PubMed. Results and their discussion. The main causes of negligent medical crime include lack of professional skills and knowledge, organizational problems in health care facilities, stress and overload of health care workers and inadequate or lack of control and monitoring of the quality of medical care. Prevention of careless medical crime requires a comprehensive approach, including improving the training and professional development of medical staff, implementing a system of quality control of medical care, conducting regular psychological training and counseling for health workers, and developing and implementing protocols and standards for safe medical practice. Conclusion. Preventing careless medical crime requires a comprehensive approach, including educational, psychological and organizational measures. At the same time, attention should be paid not only to enhance the skills and knowledge of medical professionals, but also to create a favorable working environment.Item NEPROFESIONALISMUL MEDICAL PRIN PRISMA DREPTULUI PENAL(CEP USM, 2024) Pisarenco, ConstantinIn modern medical practice, the issues of professional liability of specialists for medical errors are becoming increasingly relevant. In the context of criminal law, this problem becomes especially acute, as it concerns not only the reputation and career of the doctor, but also the freedom of the individual. This article is a comprehensive analysis of medical unprofessionalism from the point of view of criminal law, relying on international and national legislative acts, judicial practice and scientific research in this area. The results obtained allowed us to conclude that at present medical unprofessionalism requires a comprehensive and multifaceted approach, where criminal law plays one of the key roles. Modern criminal legislation in the field of medicine needs modernization, taking into account technological progress, prevention, education and international standards.