Facultatea de Drept / Faculty of Law
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Item RELAȚIONAREA TEHNOLOGIILOR CU CADRUL DE ASIGURARE A DREPTULUI LA UN MEDIU SĂNĂTOS(CEP USM, 2024) Mocanu, VeronicaOn 8 October 2021, the UN Human Rights Council declared that having a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment is a human right, with 43 votes in favor and 4 abstentions. The measure was first debated during the 1990s, and the new resolution follows more than three decades of advocacy from various civil society groups. Undoubtedly, this decision is crucial, but the guarantee of this right cannot be achieved without actions to create an early legal, organizational and technical framework for the realization of the right to a healthy environment. Thus, this article proposes a review of the perspective actions needed to be taken from the perspective of ensuring the realization of the right to a healthy environment, especially considering the potential of information technologies proposed for consideration but also the legal context needed to be addressed and configured.Item DREPTUL PROTECȚIEI DATELOR CU CARACTER PERSONAL ÎN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA(Tipografia "Sirius" SRL, 2013) Mocanu, VeronicaItem DREPTUL LA PROTECŢIA DATELOR CU CARACTER PERSONAL: ESENŢĂ ŞI CONŢINUT(2014) Mocanu, VeronicaPornind de la ideea prevenirii apariţiei si dezvoltării confuziilor în ceea ce priveşte utilizarea şi interpretarea normelor de protecţie a datelor cu caracter personal, în cadrul acestui articol ne propunem să stabilim limitele dreptului de protecţie a datelor cu caracter personal, să clarifi căm conţinutul şi esenţa dreptului de protecţie a datelor cu caracter personal, ca o categorie juridică şi o prerogativă a cetăţeanului. Nu poate fi realizat un drept, dacă nu-i cunoşti esenţa. Deci, în cadrul acestui articol vom încerca să punem în discuţie importanţa şi valoarea dreptului de protecţie a datelor cu caracter personal şi să explicăm atribuţiile părţilor implicate în prelucrarea datelor cu caracter personal.Item WHAT IS THE STATE’S ROLE IN A WORLD DRIVEN BY AI TOOLS?(Viena, Austria: Facultas Verlags-und Buchhandels, 2019-05-02) Mocanu, VeronicaArtificial Intelligence (AI) is one of those digital innovations that can fundamentally change the society including the public sector and its public servants. It may even help shape a new role and give new legitimacy to the public sector and governments in general. AI solutions (e.g. chatbots, process automation, and image recognition software) transform public sector work and the public sector workforce. In our acceptance, AI can save lives and greatly enhance safety by predicting potential risks or looming structural failures. In our day-to-day life, AI can streamline customer experience and create new experiences never imagined. Even if we tend to develop, AI still remains an unknown world. We don’t know by sure what is AI, we don’t know if we have to monitor the AI’s use, we haven't established yet the responsible authority, we are not sure about the opportunities of AI and if these opportunities will be ethically used and proposed in a transparent manner. Information technologies are developed outside of the reaction of the state and faster than the law and legal provisions. Thus, by this article, we aim to identify legal and organizational constraints, which have to be settled in parallel with the development of AI systems.Item OTT REGULATION A WAY OF COMBATING CYBERCRIMES(Viena, Austria: Facultas Verlags-und Buchhandels, 2018-05-03) Mocanu, VeronicaIn the past decade we have witnessed a rapid expansion of the Internet gadgets, Internet services and internet applications. This revolutionary communication network has significantly changed the way people live, communicate, and conduct business. However, from legal perspective all of these new challenges remain under covered, things that frequently could generate harm, abuses and cybercrimes. Therefore, by this research, it is proposed to discuss the main risks, which are generated by using of uncontrolled OTT and present perspectives of regulations. The article includes topics such as description of OTT regulations practices used for the moment, problems generated by chaotic regulations of OTT, perspective that we have to take, need for licensing and certification of new internet applications and services, setting of quality standards, and proposes for involvement in development.Item REALIZAREA DREPTULUI LA PROTECŢIA DATELOR CU CARACTER PERSONAL(2012) Avornic, Gheorghe; Mocanu, VeronicaThe recent institutionalisation of protection of data with a personal character as a juridical reality in the Republic of Moldova determines the necessity of the elaboration of some evaluation studiies of the regulation framwork and the interpretation of the prescribed norms. The defense of the right of protection of data with a personal character is a rather important subject, because the existence of such a mechanism contributes to the realization de facto of the law. There have been analyzed the modalities of defending the of the right of data protection with a personal character, institutionalized and state defense; instruments that can be utilized by the subject referred in the realization of defense. Some norms are proposed to be introduced in the chapter “the obligations of the operator” in order to take adequate measures as to the protection of data with personal character.Item THE FIELD OF PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION - SPECIFIC AREA OF REGULATION(2012) Mocanu, VeronicaDiversity and complexity of social relations are necessary to organize and regulate relations between people or groups of people and adopting new regulations in this regard. Information society is a new social reality that raise new types of relationships related to collecting, storing, processing, transfer and dissemination of various types of information. With the advent of these relationships, there is a need to build a adequate legal framework on the necessities and reality created. Regulation of these relations must be made taking into account the specific of this area, because behind these rules we achieve one of the main objectives of the State, namely, providing and guaranteeing fundamental human rights.Item REPERE JURIDICE ÎN DEZVOLTAREA ŞI IMPLIMENTAREA SISTEMELOR INFORMAȚIONALE(CEP USM, 2021-12-08) Mocanu, VeronicaDuring the last period, more and more companies as well as state institutions trend to optimize and digitalize their activities by developing and implementing new informa- tional systems, programs, softs, etc. However, not all the time, legal aspects are well con- sidered. Therefore, hereby article, relieve the most important legal aspects which should be considered in the context of the development and deployment of the new technologies. This paper examines steps which should be performed by interested in development bo- dies, as well, as presents detailed information related to the ethical aspects which should be considered in context of the development of new technologies.Item TEHNOLOGIILE – CADRU DE DEZVOLTARE PENTRU DOMENIUL JURIDIC(CEP USM, 2022-03-17) Mocanu, VeronicaGiven the technological developments of the last 50 years, we are certain that these years will go down in history as a period characterized by the evolution of information technology. During this time appeared the concept of capitalizing on information and Internet, new tools, mechanisms, and even algorithms for processing of information were developed and implemented. Society not only creates information, but is dependent on information, or this element of the new reality feeds the functional context of the organizational processes of the new society. Thus, this article proposes to address the regulatory context and the framework of actions needed to be taken from the perspective of relating the new reality to the usual living environment.Item IMPLEMEN TAREA REZILIENȚEI ÎN DOMENIUL JUDICIAR PRIN EXTINDEREA PRACTICII DE UTILIZARE A APLICAȚIILOR DE VIDEOCONFERINȚĂ(CEP USM, 2020) Mocanu, Veronica