Facultatea de Drept / Faculty of Law
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Item Aspecte de drept comparat privind reglementarea juridică a clauzei de neconcurenţă în contractele de muncă(CEP USM, 2024-11-07) Mihailov, TatianaAlthough the express regulation of the non-competition clause is a relatively recent one, it is certain that such a specific clause was found in individual employment contracts concluded between employees and employers until 2022. At the same time, as the conditions for the validity of such a clause were not expressly predetermined, most often employers were committing abuses and interpreting it as their exclusive right, without the need for them to comply with any correlative obligations, such as for example the payment of an allowance in favor of the employee or the geographical and temporary limitation of the action of such a clause. In these cases, of course, the insertion of such a non-competition clause in individual employment contracts with the exclusive limitation of the right to carry out any activity by the former employee was in obvious contradiction with the constitutional right to work, established by art. 43 of the Constitution of the Republic of Moldova.Item Contractul individual de muncă cu zero ore de muncă(CEP USM, 2024) Mihailov, TatianaThe individual employment contract with zero working hours is a very atypical form of contract that is characterized, in particular, by the fact that the employment contract concluded between the parties does not specify a minimum number of hours that the employee should work for his employer, nor does is guarantee the existence of a specific salary. As a rule, the work duties are to be performed only after a prior request from the employer, and the employee’s remuneration depends on the number of hours actually worked by the employee. Therefore, in this case, the daily presence of the employee at work is not necessary.