It is demonstrated that justice and equity are not just legal categories, but have a pronounced social and ethical character, which is why the law cannot monopolize justice and equity. Through the lens of these categories, an external assessment of the state’s actions and the content of the law is carried out. The main ways of conceptually approaching of justice and equity are analyzed. The idea that fundamental human rights can only be realized through justice and equity is upheld. A distinction is made between legal justice, social justice and individual justice. The concrete forms of expressing the justice and equity are examined in the positive national law of the Republic of Moldova.
