Facultatea de Drept / Faculty of Law

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Author: search.filters.author.Guceac, IonSubject: search.filters.subject.legislation

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    Principiile fundamentale ale sistemului economic al Republicii Moldova [Articol]
    (Editura USM, 2025) Guceac, Ion; Garştea, Nina
    The economic system is an essential component of any society, which determines the efficiency and perspective of economic relations, the management of production factors, including land, capital, labor and physical resources, by establishing a legislative system that regulates economic activities in the state, considering the values and trends of a society. The constitutional principles of the economic system have the prerogative to ensure the legal and institutional basis for carrying out economic activity in the spirit of equal rights, transparency and sustainability, with the aim of promoting sustainable development, innovation and social equity, improving justice and increasing general well-being, by establishing efficient mechanisms for the administra- tion and exploitation of resources and the distribution of its revenues. Thus, the importance and topicality of this research derives from the key role of the constitutional economic system, as a tool for shaping the economic structure and guaranteeing governance through the prism of the country’s economic interests. In essence, the constitutional economic system represents the legal and institutional framework that regulates the functioning of the economy in a state. This system establishes the fundamental principles and basic rules that guide economic activity, thus ensuring a balance between private and public interests, between economic freedom and social responsibility.
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    Echitatea socială – obiectiv primordial al Parlamentului Republicii Moldova [Articol]
    (CEP USM, 2024) Guceac, Ion; Cuciurca, Doina
    This study describes several issues related to the role of parliaments in improving governance, particularly in public service delivery and poverty reduction. Drawing on functions of representation, lawmaking and control, parliaments are uniquely positioned to understand and control the impact of poverty and to serve as a bridge between government, the private sector and civil society. The role of Parliament in planning strategies to combat poverty, promoting active social participation in economic development, is highlighted. Parliamentarians can contribute to national efforts to reduce poverty by studying and highlighting the results of the fight against poverty, participating in the creation of a new initiative to eradicate it, and providing oversight during the implementation of government programs. As circumstances that attribute to parliaments the key role in combating poverty are mentioned: the representation of the electorate and its interests; adoption of current legislation to support development; parliamentary control over the activity of the executive - its effectiveness and responsiveness to the needs of members of society, especially the poor.