Facultatea de Drept / Faculty of Law
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Item Principiile fundamentale ale sistemului economic al Republicii Moldova [Articol](Editura USM, 2025) Guceac, Ion; Garştea, NinaThe economic system is an essential component of any society, which determines the efficiency and perspective of economic relations, the management of production factors, including land, capital, labor and physical resources, by establishing a legislative system that regulates economic activities in the state, considering the values and trends of a society. The constitutional principles of the economic system have the prerogative to ensure the legal and institutional basis for carrying out economic activity in the spirit of equal rights, transparency and sustainability, with the aim of promoting sustainable development, innovation and social equity, improving justice and increasing general well-being, by establishing efficient mechanisms for the administra- tion and exploitation of resources and the distribution of its revenues. Thus, the importance and topicality of this research derives from the key role of the constitutional economic system, as a tool for shaping the economic structure and guaranteeing governance through the prism of the country’s economic interests. In essence, the constitutional economic system represents the legal and institutional framework that regulates the functioning of the economy in a state. This system establishes the fundamental principles and basic rules that guide economic activity, thus ensuring a balance between private and public interests, between economic freedom and social responsibility.Item Actualizarea reperelor normative naționale inerente statului social [Articol](CEP USM, 2024) Guceac, IonThe article describes some important aspects of the scientific and normative benchmarks of the welfare state. The opportunity of approaching this topic is determined not only by the absence of the concept of the social state as a legal category in the legal literature of the Republic of Moldova, but also by the need for normative enshrinement of favorable conditions for the full development of citizens’ personality, rights, and equal opportunities. In this context, it is noted that the imperative of the social state consists of goals and objectives that ensure, in fact, the welfare of people, peace and social equity, as well as guarantee the protection of human rights and freedoms and citizens. The social state can only be considered to be a state which ensures a robust social policy geared to securing the rights, freedoms, and interests of individuals. In recognition of the fact that in the Republic of Moldova, the formation of the social state is at an initial stage, it is proposed to develop a Concept of the Social State.