Facultatea de Drept / Faculty of Law

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Author: search.filters.author.Guceac, IonSubject: search.filters.subject.human rights

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    EXPERIENȚA STATELOR EUROPENE ÎN ASIGURAREA ORDINII PUBLICE ȘI RESPECTAREA DREPTURILOR OMULUI
    (2018) Guceac, Ion; Voicu, Pavel
    Scopul cercetării științifice constă în a supune cercetării multiaspectuale problematica asigurării ordinii publice de către una dintre instituțiile specializate ale statului – poliția, cercetare realizată prin prisma practicilor europene de respectare a drepturilor omului. Studiul tratează atât probleme de ordin teoretic, cât și probleme de ordin practic, astfel scopul investigației fiind formularea unor idei și propuneri cu referire la sporirea eficienţei activităţii poliției, în special în asigurarea ordinii publice și respectării drepturilor omului. Pentru realizarea scopului propus a fost efectuată o analiză comparativă a cadrului normativ și organizațional de reglementare a diverselor aspecte ce țin de asigurarea ordinii publice în mai multe state din Uniunea Europeană, fiind identificate perspectivele asigurării ordinii publice în viitorul apropiat în Republica Moldova.
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    CONSTITUȚIUONALIZAREA DREPTULUI NAȚIONAL. PROVOCĂRI ACTUALE ȘI PERSPECTIVE DE EVOLUȚIE
    (CEP USM, 2023) Guceac, Ion
    Being concerned with the particularities of the process of constitutionalisation of law, this study, for the most part, starts from the postulates of dynamic legal theory. Among other arguments, it is pointed out that the process of the concept of ‚constitutionalisation’ is taking place in an atmosphere of competition with other concepts, which also attempt to reflect social dynamics in all its manifestations. In this context, it is considered incorrect for legal science to be on the periphery of efforts to generate processes for modernizing the law. Constitutionalisation is seen as the totality of efforts to improve the institutional and normative image of the state and the content of the law. The following are recognized as objects of constitutionalisation of a society’s legal system: legal awareness, the legal system, and legal practice. It is recommended that the process of constitutionalisation should evolve in its ontological format, based on normative provisions of a fundamental nature. In the process of constitutionalisation of law it is necessary to pay attention to human rights and freedoms, but also to constitutional duties. Another crucial task of constitutionalisation is to promote the formation of a high legal culture in all possible ways.
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    DREPTUL LA PROCREARE – VARIETATE DE AFIRMARE A DREPTURILOR REPRODUCTIVE ALE OMULUI
    (CEP USM, 2023) Guceac, Ion
    The key element of this study builds on the recognition that family and children are of crucial importance for the development of our state. In turn, the state should take enhanced action in order for families to be built and to fulfil their obligations, including ensuring the right to procreate and increasing the birth rate. One of the measures designed to ensure qualitative changes in the demographic aspect is considered to be the promotion of the right to procreation in the legislation of the Republic of Moldova. Given that neither legislation nor policy documents are marked by the role of new technologies in the field of medicine, biological technologies and innovations, nor do they determine certain objectives or actions directly dedicated to the promotion of the right to procreation in legislation, we consider that the legal doctrine of the Republic of Moldova is obliged to support the legislator in the elaboration of scientifically based recommendations and regulations which will ensure the realisation of the right to procreation.
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    DREPTURILE SOMATICE. PLEDOARIE PENTRU O NOUĂ CATEGORIE DE DREPTURI FUNDAMENTALE
    (CEP USM, 2022-03-17) Guceac, Ion
    This study is devoted to the process of formation of a new generation of human rights - a consequence of scientific and technological progress in the field of genetic engineering,medicine, biomedicine, transplantology, reproductive technologies, the emergence of opportunities to change the genome etc. Somatic rights are conceived as a set of rights and freedoms enshrined in the Constitution and international treaties, which give the person the right to dispose of his or her own body, the volume and content of those rights being influenced by ideological attitudes and advances in biomedicine, genetics, transplantology and other sciences involved in human body research. The perception of somatic rights as a category of fundamental rights will contribute to the further consolidation of constitutional law as a fundamental branch, which, in turn, will strengthen the relationship between the science of constitutional law and other legal sciences.