Facultatea de Drept / Faculty of Law

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    Constituţionalizarea dreptului la apă potabilă de calitate [Articol]
    (Editura USM, 2025) Guceac, Ion; Gojan, Valeria
    Today, society faces challenges caused by pollution and envi- ronmental degradation, challenges that affect our right to a decent living and a prosperous life. In the framework of this research, we propose to determine the importance of the constitutionalization of the right to quality drinking water, highlighting the aspects in which the Republic of Moldova has some deficiencies today. Water, the source of life, appears today at the center of the debate on the international agenda. Even the constitutionalists in our country tried to highlight the importance of this subject, coming up with the proposal to enshrine a new right in the Constitution. Analyzing the reports provided by different authorities that provide supervision in the respective field, we notice that we are faced with the low degree of supply of the population with safe drinking water and the unsatisfactory quality of the water. Although the National Program for the implementation of the Protocol on Water and Health in the Republic of Moldova for the years 2016-2025 tried to improve the situation, the problem remains current, increasing the volume of water procured in bottled form.
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    Congruența solidarităț ii sociale cu responsabilitatea reciprocă a individului și a statului
    (CEP USM, 2024) Guceac, Ion
    The present study starts from the undeniable assumption that society and the state as its highest form of organization cannot exist if the individuals who compose it are not held accountable for their actions. In this context, the thesis that the scope and guarantee of freedom are directly proportional to the depth and inviolability of the principles of social responsibility is further developed. New arguments are put forward in support of the idea that the extent of a person’s social freedom depends on the degree of responsibility of the individual. In a democratic society, the individual freely and independently determines his or her choices, and this possibility is the basis for responsibility, which finds legal expression and consolidation in the Constitution and the legislation in force, the extent and guarantee of freedom being directly proportional to the depth and inviolability of the principles of social responsibility. Finally, it is recommended that the Constitution of the Republic of Moldova be supplemented with rules on social solidarity and ways of ensuring it.