Facultatea de Drept / Faculty of Law
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Item DREPTURILE ȘI PRINCIPIILE DIGITALE ALE UNIUNII EUROPENE PENTRU DECENIUL DIGITAL(CEP USM, 2024-11-07) Gribincea, LiliaThe European Union’s Digital Single Market Strategy was launched in 2015 and created the conditions for more effective digital harmonization between EU member states, contributing to economic growth, boosting jobs, competition, investment and innovation in the EU based on three pillars: access, environment and economy and society. The first pillar involves better access for consumers and businesses to digital goods and services across Europe, the second is about creating the right conditions and a level playing field for digital networks and innovative services to develop, and the third - maximizing the potential growth of the digital economy.Item POLITICA UNIUNII EUROPENE ÎN DOMENIUL CONCURENȚEI(Print-Caro, 2023-03-15) Gribincea, LiliaÎn prezentul studiu sunt analizate, prin prisma reglementărilor Uniunii Europene, cele mai relevante aspecte ce țin de politicile Uniunii în domeniul concurenței. Politica în domeniul concurenței reprezintă un instrument esențial pentru buna funcționare a pieței interne. Totuși, schimbările economice, sociale, tehnologice și geopolitice impun evaluarea periodică a instrumentelor de politică în domeniul concurenței pentru a decide dacă acestea asigură atingerea obiectivului fundamental în materie de concurență sau dacă aceste instrumente trebuie adaptate. Sunt analizate prevederile art. 101, alin.(1) din Tratatul privind Funcționarea Uniunii Europene care interzice acordurile anticoncurențiale, dar și cazurile în care prevederile alin.(1) ale art.101 pot fi declarate inaplicabile. Alte aspect relevante analizate se referă la interzicerea abuzului de poziție dominantă, controlul concentrărilor economice între întreprinderi, interzicerea ajutoarelor de stat, dar și posibilitatea aplicării derogărilor de la prevederile art.107, alin. (1) în cazul în care acestea sunt justificate prin obiective de politică specifice, cum ar fi abordarea unor perturbări economice grave sau din motive de interes european comun.Item IZVOARELE DREPTULUI COMUNITAR(2007) Gribincea, LiliaSources of law are the origins from which particular positive laws derive their authority and coercive force. Such sources of law are constitutions, treaties, statutes, usages, and customs. The primary source of the European law is the Treaties, which are the basis of the European Union. The secondary sources (laws made under the terms of the treaties, especially the Treaty of Rome) comprise: • Regulations: These are binding and directly applicable (meaning that they do not have to be implemented by any national legislation) to all member states. If there is a conflict between a regulation and an existing national law, the regulation prevails. • Directives: These are requirements that member states change their national laws within a stated period of time in order to give effect to the directive in the UK. Directives can be implemented either by statute or by delegated legislation under the European Communities Act of 1972. • Decisions of the Court of Justice: These are binding on the parties to whom they are addressed, whether member states or individuals. • Recommendations and Opinions: These have no binding force, but merely state the view of the institution (such as the Commission) issuing them.Item REZOLUŢIUNEA CONTRACTELOR COMERCIALE INTERNAŢIONALE(2011) Gribincea, LiliaA party may terminate the contract where the failure of the other party to perform an obligation under the contract amounts to a fundamental nonperformance. The right of a party to terminate the contract is exercised by notice to the other party. If performance has been offered late or otherwise does not conform to the contract the aggrieved party will lose its right to terminate the contract unless it gives notice to the other party within a reasonable time after it has or ought to have become aware of the offer or of the non-conforming performance. On termination of a contract to be performed at one time either party may claim restitution of whatever it has supplied under the contract, provided that such party concurrently makes restitution of whatever it has received under the contract. If restitution in kind is not possible or appropriate, an allowance has to be made in money whenever reasonable.Item ANALYSIS OF EUROPEAN UNION LEGISLATION ON TRADE(2016) Gribincea, Lilia; Dandara, LilianaOn June 27, 2014 there was signed an Association Agreement between the Republic of Moldova, on one hand and the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community and its Member States, on the other hand (hereinafter - the Association Agreement). The Association Agreement entered into force on 1 July 2016. The signing of the Association Agreement was as a result of the close ties between the parties established by the Partnership and Cooperation Agreement between the European Communities and their Member States, on the one hand, and the Republic of Moldova on the other hand, which develops within the European Neighborhood policy and the Eastern Partnership, as well as recognition of the shared desire of the parties to further develop, strengthen and expand their relationships. The Association Agreement contributes to the development of trade and economic relations between the parties. The Republic of Moldova is obliged to take necessary measures to ensure compliance with the objectives of Union's regulations and to follow the principles and practices set out in the relevant acquis of the Union. The Republic of Moldova will also gradually include relevant acquis of the Union in its legislation, in accordance with the provisions of the Association Agreement. The legislative background regulatory EU trade is subject studies only a small circle of researchers, approaches and sequential episodic in character, without being integrated into a systemic study, complex, integrated. The objectives of the research are to analyze the most important EU regulations on trade.Item ARBITRAJUL AD-HOC(2014) Gribincea, LiliaItem PRESCRIPŢIA ÎN MATERIE DE VÂNZARE INTERNAŢIONALĂ DE MĂRFURI CONFORM CONVENŢIEI DE LA NEW YORK DIN 14 IUNIE 1974(2013) Gribincea, LiliaScopul adoptării Convenţiei asupra prescripţiei în materie de vânzare internaţională de mărfuri, încheiată la New York la 14 iunie 1974, a fost de a înlătura dificultăţile apărute, datorită reglementărilor naţionale diferite în materia prescripţiei. În legislaţiile naţionale, există diferenţe considerabile în ceea ce priveşte construcţia juridică şi clasificarea prescripţiei, începutul şi durata termenelor de prescripţie, precum şi efectele prescripţiei. În sistemul common law, prescripţia este tratată ca o problemă de procedură, iar în dreptul continental prescripţia este considerată ca o instituţie de fond. O altă problemă constă în diferenţele foarte mari din legislaţiile naţionale referitoare la termenele de prescripţie. Unele termene sunt foarte scurte, de exemplu şase luni sau un an, iar alte termene sunt extrem de lungi, care, în unele cazuri, ajung şi până la 30 de ani. Prin adoptarea Protocolului de modificare a Convenţiei asupra prescripţiei în materie de vânzare internaţională de mărfuri se asigură armonizarea necesară a reglementărilor privind prescripţia cu cele ale Convenţiei Naţiunilor Unite asupra contractelor de vânzare internaţională de mărfuri de la Viena din 11 aprilie 1980.Item CONTROLUL CONCENTRĂRILOR ECONOMICE ÎNTRE ÎNTREPRINDERI ÎN UNIUNEA EUROPEANĂ(2013) Gribincea, LiliaRealizarea pieţei interne şi a Uniunii economice şi monetare, extinderea Uniunii Europene şi reducerea obstacolelor internaţionale din calea schimburilor şi a investiţiilor contribuie la reorganizări majore ale societăţilor, în special sub formă de concentrări. Asemenea reorganizări trebuie încurajate în măsura în care se respectă cerinţele unei concurenţe dinamice şi pot duce la creşterea competitivităţii industriei europene, îmbunătăţind condiţiile de dezvoltare şi ducând la creşterea standardului de viaţă din Uniunea EuropeanăItem TRANSPORTUL RUTIER TRANSFRONTALIER PROFESIONIST DE NUMERAR ÎN EURO ÎNTRE STATELE-MEMBRE ALE EUROSISTEMULUI(2013) Gribincea, LiliaPentru înlăturarea diferențelor semnificative dintre legislațiile naționale ale statelor-membre și pentru facilitarea efectuării transporturilor rutiere transfrontaliere profesioniste de numerar în euro între statele-membre ale Eurosistemului, a fost adoptat Regulamentul (UE) nr. 1214/2011 al Parlamentului European și al Consiliului din 16.11.2011 privind transportul rutier transfrontalier profesionist de numerar în euro între statele-membre din zona euro, în vigoare din 29.11.2012. Acest transport este efectuat cu un vehicul CIT. Pentru obținerea licenței CIT, societatea solicitantă trebuie să îndeplineascvă anumite condiții.Item AUTORITATEA BANCARĂ EUROPEANĂ(2013) Gribincea, LiliaThe European Banking Authority was established by the Regulation (EC) No. 1093/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council on 24 November 2010. The Authority shall have inter alia the following tasks: (a) to contribute to the establishment of high-quality common regulatory and supervisory standards and practices, in particular by providing opinions to the European Union institutions and by developing guidelines, recommendations, and draft regulatory and implementing technical standards; b) to stimulate and facilitate the delegation of tasks and responsibilities among competent authorities; c) to cooperate closely with the European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB), in particular by providing the ESRB with the necessary information for the achievement of its tasks and by ensuring a proper follow up to the warnings and recommendations of the ESRB; d) to organise and conduct peer review analyses of competent authorities, including issuing guidelines and recommendations and identifying best practices, in order to strengthen consistency in supervisory outcomes; e) to undertake economic analyses of markets to inform the discharge of the Authority’s functions; f) to foster depositor and investor protection; g) to contribute to the consistent and coherent functioning of colleges of supervisors, the monitoring, assessment and measurement of systemic risk, the development and coordination of recovery and resolution plans, providing a high level of protection to depositors and investors throughout the European Union and developing methods for the resolution of failing financial institutions and an assessment of the need for appropriate financing instruments etc.