Facultatea de Drept / Faculty of Law
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Item CONSTANTE ȘI VARIABILE ÎN MĂSURAREA EFICIENȚEI MECANISMELOR DE PROTECȚIE A DREPTURILOR OMULUI(CEP USM, 2024) Ciobanu, RodicaThis article introduces in a generalizing and argumentative form of the need for methodological consistency in the implementation of state legal policies in the field of human rights. The content of this article is based on research carried out in recent years, which has been oriented towards defining the means of ensuring the effectiveness of human rights protection mechanisms. The human rights are seen as a fundamental need and a benchmark for the degree to which people perceive their own human worth.Item THEORETICAL-METHODOLOGICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF ANALYSIS OF HUMAN RIGHTS GOVERNANCE(2019) Ciobanu, RodicaThis article deals with the essential dimensions in which theoretical approaches are carried out, as well as the methodological ones of government research in relation to the processes of modernization and democratization of societies, with priority given to the protection of human rights. Considered an essential dimension of contemporaneity, democratization cannot be treated outside government. That is why the basic sources used outline the common areas of analysis and circumscription of social and state realities in the direction of facilitating the transition process to the standards of good governance. Thus, through the scientific discourse of the government focused on the protection of human rights, the aim is to identify long-term solutions in order to establish in the conditions of the Republic of Moldova good practices in the person-state-law relationship.Item STANDARDS OF EFFICIENCY IN RECONCEPTUALIZING THE PROFESSIONALISM IN LAW(Institutul Naţional al Justiţiei, 2020) Ciobanu, RodicaIn the content of this article, we discuss the issue of trans-systemic legal education, with the purpose to identify the milestones of remodeling the socioprofessional profile of the lawyer, employed by the law institutions. Drawing on the rule of law, we point out a two-way relationship, of reciprocity between the state (with all its institutions, in which officials, specialists work) and the person, as a citizen, and a member of civil society. The analyzes emphasize the need to implement reforms not only of a political, economic, or legal nature that will address the challenges and problems faced by the state, the law, and the citizen but also to some of an educational-systemic nature. We aim to capitalize on a dimension, not at all simple, of the contemporary human being, who not only attends to – normalization* (which would mean excluding a minimum of normality; outside social norms) and the acculturation of society, but as a participant, actively involved, which promotes or deepens the process, even neglecting oneself, his or her personal security, but also surrounding ones.Item PREMISE METODOLOGICE DE EVALUARE A MECANISMELOR DE GUVERNARE AXATE PE PROTECȚIA DREPTURILOR OMULUI(Academia de Ştiinţe a Moldovei, 2020) Ciobanu, Rodica; Roșca, MarianaThis article aims to prepare the methodological framework to evaluate the governance mechanisms, in order to substantiate the necessary support for setting up a standardized model of good governance based on human rights protection and on the particularities and realities of the Republic of Moldova. Thus, the main objective is to analyze and develop scientific knowledge, based on the opinion of the citizens of the Republic of Moldova on current governance mechanisms and on four dimensions of good governance: the rule of law, the degree of responsibility of state institutions, their transparency and citizens’ participation.