Facultatea de Drept / Faculty of Law

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Author: search.filters.author.Cebotari, ValentinaStart date: 2020

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Now showing 1 - 7 of 7
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    ASPECTE DE EVOLUȚIE ȘI APLICABILITATE A INSTITUȚIEI CONTRACTULUI MATRIMONIAL
    (CEP USM, 2024-11-07) Cebotari, Valentina
    Family relations, as most important values of a nation, were and still remain governed by moral rules of the society, as well as by legal rules. Any legislation change concerning family life is gradually accepted by the subjects of family relation, sometimes in a shorter period of time, sometimes over a longer period of time. Introducing in 2001 in Family Code of the Republic of Moldova the possibility to conclude matrimonial agreement, whereby spouses can govern the power over goods obtained during marriage and in case of divorce, is an innovation over 20 years, that society accept hardly. This article, by brief history, prove benefits that can be obtained by spouses, concluding this matrimonial agreement.
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    L’INFLUENCE DE LA BONNE FOI SUR LA RÉALISATION DU DROIT DE RECEVOIR UNE PENSION ALIMENTAIRE D’UN CONJOINT OU D’UN ANCIEN CONJOINT
    (CEP USM, 2024) Cebotari, Valentina; Strelciuc, Viorica
    Lors de l’enregistrement de l’acte de mariage, les époux sont mutuellement et solidairement tenus de se fournir une assistance matérielle et un soutien moral, tant pendant le mariage qu’après sa dissolution. Lors de la fixation de la pension alimentaire due par les époux, il sera tenu compte à la fois de la période de cohabitation des époux qui donne droit à la pension alimentaire et de la période suivant la dissolution du mariage. Le rôle du tribunal est essentiel et se manifeste par un examen minutieux de toutes les circonstances de fait et de droit qui influencent la bonne foi dans le droit à recevoir une pension alimentaire d’un conjoint ou d’un ancien conjoint. Lors de la détermination du droit qui donne naissance à l’obligation d’entretien, le juge appréciera les preuves administrées dans le dossier en tenant compte du principe de bonne foi ou de son absence. Le juge peut rejeter la demande s’il estime que le conjoint qui demande la pension alimentaire a agi contrairement à la bonne foi.
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    TERMENUL DE PRESCRIPȚIE ÎN ACȚIUNEA DE CONTESTARE A PATERNITĂȚII
    (CEP USM, 2024) Cebotari, Valentina
    Legislation of the Republic of Moldova, concerning contestation of paternity, a long period of time is in contradiction with national judicial precedent and E.C.H.R. precedent. Family Code at art. 49 p. 2 provides limitation period of one year for contestation of paternity that begins from the moment when a person inscribed as father of a child or that wasn’t inscribed, but knows that it is biological father of him, find out or had to find out about inscribing of paternity. National judicial precedent deems that limitation period of one year should be calculated not from the moment of inscribing of paternity, but form the moment when interested person found out or had to find out that marital status of a child is not according to reality. Judicial precedent of E.C.H.R. ascertained, in many cases, that right to contest paternity is a personal non-patrimonial right and it shouldn’t be limited in time. Due to the fact that Republic of Moldova is a Europe Union candidate, we consider that notional normative acts must be brought in concordance with European legislation.
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    DIVORȚUL PRIN PRISMA NOILOR MODIFICĂRI ALE CODULUI FAMILIEI
    (CEP USM, 2020) Cebotari, Valentina
    End of the marriage through divorce in modern society became a common phenomenon, accepted, and looked as a solution for situations when spouses cannot live together anymore. Ways of divorce developed in last period, having as an aim to simplify to the maximum of the procedure stated by the law. If amendments of the law reached the aim time will tell, but for the beginning there are some landmarks that arise some questions and which we will analyze in this article.
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    CORELAȚIA DINTRE INTERESUL PRIVAT ȘI CEL PUBLIC ÎN CONTRACTUL MATRIMONIAL
    (CEP USM, 2022-11-10) Cebotari, Valentina
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    REPREZENTAREA INTERESULUI COPILULUI DE CĂTRE PĂRINȚI
    (CEP USM, 2022-09-30) Cebotari, Valentina
    For law science, that is studying law events, notions have an important role, because “one of the essential feature of the law is certainty of its content”. Only through clear notions, life facts can be understood, that require juridical qualification. The most important way to assure law certainty are legal notions, that are fixed in legislation, acquire clarity and firmness. Law science is facing definite notions and less definite notions, that are fixed either in doctrine, either in legislation, or are not fixed nowhere, but become a necessity for modern society. On of this notion, fixed in law, but undetermined, is “interest”, whose study we proposed to us in this article.