Facultatea de Drept / Faculty of Law

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Author: search.filters.author.Calmațui, Eduard

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    MINORUL – VICTIMĂ A INFRACȚIUNII DE PROXENETISM
    (CEP USM, 2022-09-30) Calmațui, Eduard
    In the present scientific research, we analyse the minor as victim of pimping crime. Among other things, it is stated that in the event that a person commits the action of determining a minor to practice prostitution, paragraph (1) art.208 Criminal Code RM „Attracting the minor to criminal activity or causing him to commit immoral acts” (with the specification that the subject of the crime has reached the age of 18) will be applicable, considering that the application of paragraph (1) art.208 Criminal Code RM is more favourable to the perpetrator, compared to the application of paragraph (1) art.220 Criminal Code RM. It is argued the necessity of differentiating criminal liability in the sense of aggravation in the case of pimping a minor. At the same time, the relevance of the minor victim's consent/non-consent to practice prostitution in qualifying the act as pimping is examined.
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    SENSUL NOȚIUNII „DETERMINARE” DIN DISPOZIȚIA art.220 CP RM
    (CEP USM, 2020) Calmațui, Eduard
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    UNELE ASPECTE PRIVIND VICTIMA INFRACȚIUNII DE PROXENETISM
    (CEP USM, 2022) Calmațui, Eduard
    In the present scientific research, we analyse the victim of the pimping crime from the perspective of criminal law. We found that in case of pimping offences as a victim can evolve both: woman and man. Thus, the particularities of the victim do not imply importance in the qualification of the deed, except of the hypothesis provided in l. b) para. (2) art. 220 Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova – pimping committed on a pregnant woman. At the same time, we elucidated the significance of the victim’s assent to the legal classification of the deed based on art. 220 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova and we formulated some proposals of lex ferenda. In the present research we referred to the criminal laws of other states.
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    REGLEMENTAREA RĂSPUNDERII PENTRU PROXENETISM: ASPECTE DE DREPT COMPARAT
    (Artpoligraf, 2020) Calmațui, Eduard
    In this study, the crime of pimping specified in art. 220 of the Criminal code of Republic of Moldova is subjected to comparative analysis with similar offenses provided in the criminal laws of some foreign states. In this way, the similarities and differences of the examined offenses are discussed. Considering the legislative experience of the foreign states, in order to improve the national provisions regarding the examined crime, it was proposed to insert a new letter in paragraph (2) of art. 220 of Criminal Code of Republic of Moldova, with the aggravating circumstance „on a minor”.
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    OBIECTUL JURIDIC AL INFRACŢIUNII DE PROXENETISM LEGAL OBJECT OF THE CRIME OF PIMPING
    (CEP USM, 2021) Calmațui, Eduard
    In this study is analyzed the legal object of the crime of pimping specified in art.220 of Criminal code of Republic of Moldova. In the context of examining the generic legal object of the crime of pimping, the author makes a foray into the criminal law of several states, systematizing the regulations analyzed in three different perspectives. At the same time, the author attests a lack of doctrinal consensus on the special legal object of pimping. Finally, the author invokes arguments regarding the need to delimit the author invokes arguments regarding the need to delimit the generic legal object from the special legal object of pimping and considers it superfluous to designate social relations regarding human dignity as a special legal object of the crime provided in art.220 CP RM.
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    REGLEMENTAREA RĂSPUNDERII PENTRU PROXENETISM: ASPECTE DE DREPT COMPARAT
    (Tipografia Artpoligraf, 2020) Calmațui, Eduard
    In this study, the crime of pimping specified in art. 220 of the Criminal code of Republic of Moldova is subjected to comparative analysis with similar offenses provided in the criminal laws of some foreign states. In this way, the similarities and differences of the examined offenses are discussed. Considering the legislative experience of the foreign states, in order to improve the national provisions regarding the examined crime, it was proposed to insert a new letter in paragraph (2) of art. 220 of Criminal Code of Republic of Moldova, with the aggravating circumstance „on a minor”.
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    LATURA SUBIECTIVĂ A INFRACȚIUNII DE PROXENETISM
    (CEP USM, 2020) Calmațui, Eduard
    Prezentul articol conține analiza laturii subiective a infracțiunii prevăzute la art.220 din C od ul penal al Republicii Moldova . Ca rezultat al acestei analize, se ajunge la concluzia că proxenetismul se săvârșește numai cu intenție directă. Scopul infracțiunii examinate constă în practicarea prostituției de către o altă persoană. În calitate de motiv a l proxene - tismului cel mai frecvent evoluează „ interesul material”. Inter alia , se arată că lipsa sintagmei „cu bună știință” în contextul circumstanței agravante specificate la alin.(2) lit.b) art.220 CP RM este susceptibilă să genereze o interpretare extensivă de favorabilă.