Facultatea de Drept / Faculty of Law
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Item Femicidul privit prin prisma legii penale a Republicii Moldova(CEP USM, 2022) Brînza, Serghei; Stati, VitalieThe purpose of this article is to establish both the content of the notion of femicide and the opportunity to criminalize the act of femicide in the legislation of the Republic of Moldova. It is concluded that the commission of femicide is conditioned by the gender of the victim. Which means that the perpetrator deprives the victim of her life precisely because she is a woman or a girl. In the Republic of Moldova there are no conditions for the distinct criminalization of femicide. Based on the provision from letter l) paragraph (2) art. 145 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova states the concept that: 1) women and men are equal before the law; 2) the type and size of the penalty for murder does not depend on the sex/gender/gender identity of the victim. Currently, in the Republic of Moldova, we do not see “very important” reasons for gender inequality, embodied in the distinct criminalization of femicide, to be considered compatible with the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms.Item Unele considerații privind practica neuniformă de aplicare a art.171 din Codul penal [Articol](CEP USM, 2020) Brînza, SergheiIn the case of rape, it is possible that a certain restriction of the victim’s physical freedom (preceded by her moving to the place where the rape was committed): 1) constitutes the way of overcoming the rape victim’s resistance and 2) having approximately the same duration as the sexual intercourse maintained with the victim. In this hypothesis, the restriction of the victim’s physical freedom loses its individuality, because it represents the expression of the physical or mental coercion within the rape. The rape cannot absorb the violation of inviolability of the domicile, in general, and the violation of the inviolability of the domicile provided by para.(2) art.179 of the Criminal code, in particular. In all cases, the violation of inviolability of the domicile, which precedes, accompanies or succeeds the rape, is qualified on the basis of art.171 and 179 of the Criminal code. The orientation and the content of the intent of the perpetrator are the criteria that allow the delimitation of the perverted actions and the preparation for rape.Item Momentul de consumare a infracțiunilor cu modalități normative alternative [Articol](CEP USM, 2022) Brînza, Serghei; Stati, VitalieCommon to offenses with alternative normative modalities of the prejudicial act is that they can be committed in any of the normative modalities of the prejudicial act. Any of the normative modalities of the prejudicial act expresses the typicality of the corresponding offense. Regardless of the number of normative modalities that the committed act records, the offense will be a single one. The prolonged offense cannot be considered consumed from the moment of committing the first criminal act that constitutes the prejudicial act. To state the contrary means to confuse (in terms of the moment of consumption) the prolonged offense with the offense with alternative normative modalities of the prejudicial act. Participation is possible at any stage of committing the offense with alternative normative modalities of the prejudicial act, but until its consumption. It is important that the intention of the intervention of a new co-author, who is to carry out another normative modality of the prejudicial act, to be formed either until the realization by another co-author, of the previous normative modality of the prejudicial act, or in the process of realization by a another co-author of the previous normative modality of the prejudicial act.Item Adoptarea Legii nr.130 din 08.07.2012 privind regimul armelor şi al muniţiilor cu destinaţie civilă: conotaţii de Drept penal [Articol](CEP USM, 2013-09-26) Brînza, SergheiItem Conceptul de „infracțiune comisivă prin omisiune” în dreptul penal al Republicii Moldova [Articol](CEP USM, 2022-11-10) Brînza, SergheiItem Este oare oportună incriminarea îmbogăţirii ilicite în Republica Moldova? [Articol](CEP USM, 2014) Brînza, Serghei; Stati, VitalieItem Justificarea publică a sinuciderii: caracteristici definitorii [Articol](CEP USM, 2020) Brînza, SergheiItem ERORI ADMISE LA CALIFICAREA INFRACŢIUNILOR ÎN CARE CARDURILE BANCARE APAR CA OBIECT MATERIAL (PRODUS) SAU CA MIJLOC DE SĂVÂRȘIRE(CEP USM, 2022) Brînza, Serghei; Stati, VitalieAnaliza practicii judiciare arată că nu întotdeauna calificarea infracţiunilor în care cardurile bancare apar ca obiect material (produs) sau ca mijloc de săvârșire este conformă cu principiul legalităţii. În studiul de faţă, prin analiza erorilor de calificare a unor asemenea infracţiuni, se urmărește reducerea numărului erorilor respective. La concret, erorile analizate se referă la: participaţia la una dintre infracţiunile prevăzute de art. 237 CP RM; calificarea faptei de procurare (și păstrare) a unor carduri bancare false; aplicarea art. 237 CP RM pentru obţinerea de beneficii materiale prin accesarea ilegală a unor conturi de card, în lipsa fabricării, în scopul punerii în circulaţie a cardurilor bancare false; aplicarea art. 186 CP RM pentru obţinerea ilegală, cu ajutorul unor carduri bancare false, de mijloace bănești aferente unor conturi de card.