Facultatea de Drept / Faculty of Law
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Item MOTIVAREA APLICĂRII PEDEPSEI PENALE -PRIORITATE SAU RUTINĂ PENTRU JUSTIȚIA PENALĂ NAȚIONALĂ?(CEP USM, 2020) Bolocan-Holban, Augustina; Vidaicu, MihaelaThe Moldovan criminal legislation tends towards a modern criminal justice system. Therefore, it is important to ensure a good reasoning of applying a certain category of criminal punishment (deprivation or non-deprivation of liberty punishment). This goal can be achieved by analyzing the criminal law provisions and ensuring the legal and judiciary proportionality between the concrete offence and the criminal punishment set forth. Unfortunately, the national judicial practice does not contribute to uniformity in the courts’ application of the criminal law, because of poor reasoning which leads to a lack of trust in justice act.Item RESOCIALIZAREA COPIILOR ÎN CONFLICT CU LEGEA ÎN CADRUL SISTEMELOR DE PROBAȚIUNE ȘI PENITENCIAR(CEP USM, 2022-09-30) Bolocan-Holban, AugustinaThe resocialization process is complex and continuous whether the minor is the probation subject or is sentenced to the deprivation of liberty punishment. The success of the activities carried out in this process depends on all the involved parties. The resocialization is the core element of probation and the legal definition demonstrates that probation represents a psychosocial assessment, control of people in conflict with the criminal law and their resocialization, adaptation of people released from detention to prevent the commission of new crimes. Children in conflict with the law are a category of probation beneficiaries to whom the same measures, the same stages of resocialization are applied, but the approach is a special one, taking into account the obligation to respect the best interest of the child. The same principle is available to children in detention in respect of whom the prison sentence is applied as a last resort.Item CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS INVOLVING CHILDREN IN CONFLICT WITH THE LAW(Institutul Naţional al Justiţiei, 2017) Bolocan-Holban, AugustinaAt each stage of criminal procedure involving children (juveniles) in conflict with the law, it is important to be ensured the fundamental rights provided by international standards, as well by national criminal legislation. Starting with the first contact of the child with criminal justice system until the pronunciation of the decision by the Court, including the enforcement of the punishment, the juvenile must be supervised by qualified profes- sionals from criminal justice system, who could intervene in each moment with a purpose of providing pertinent information to criminal investigative body and to the Court, in order to establish a proportionate and equitable punishment.Item IMPORTANȚA ȘI ROLUL MĂSURILOR DE CONSTRÂNGERE CU CARACTER EDUCATIV(CEP USM, 2017) Bolocan-Holban, Augustina; Strulea, MariaDe fiecare dată, când se pune problema tragerii la răspundere penală a minorului, este necesar să se analizeze minuțios, complex, multiaspectual circumstanțele cauzei și influența pedepsei penale asupra comportamentului minorului, căci, de multe ori, scopul pedepsei penale poate fi realizat și prin aplicarea altor constrângeri mai lejere, care nu lasă amprenta dură a unei pedepse penale și nu supune minorul la restricții care îl pot afecta emoțional și psihologic. Legea penală a Republicii Moldova prevede măsurile de siguranță cu caracter educativ care pot fi aplicate minorilor în prezența condițiilor legale. Acestea, nefiind pedepse penale și având scopul de a înlătura un pericol şi de a preîntâmpina săvârşirea faptelor prevăzute de legea penală, reprezintă o alternativă legală care, în contextul unei justiții restaurative, sunt absolut necesare și trebuie aplicate în fiecare situație posibilă.