Facultatea de Drept / Faculty of Law
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Item Item REFLECȚII PRIVIND PRINCIPIUL PROPORȚIONALITĂȚII ȘI APLICAREA ÎN PROCEDURILE DISCIPLINARE CU PRIVIRE LA JUDECĂTORI(CEP USM, 2023) Balaban, SergiuCurrently, the principle of proportionality has attracted the attention of law school researchers, being the subject of legal debates repeatedly. The main field in which this principle has been analyzed is the field of constitutional law. However, analyzing the judicial doctrine and practice, we notice that proportionality has started to play a significant role in the procedures regarding the liability and sanctioning of judges. In this communication, we will elucidate the aspect related to the determination and observance of the principle of proportionality in the procedures regarding the liability of judges. We will refer to the application of the principle of proportionality in the case of disciplinary sanctioning of judges.Item ASIGURAREA INDEPENDENȚEI JUDECĂTORULUI PRIN PRISMA PRINCIPIULUI PROPORȚIONALITĂȚII ÎN MATERIA TRAGERII LA RĂSPUNDERE DISCIPLINARĂ A JUDECĂTORULUI(CEP USM, 2021-12-08) Balaban, SergiuThe judiciary is one of the three powers in any democratic state. Its role is to ensure the very existence of the rule of law and to ensure the proper application of the law in an impartial, fair and efficient manner. In the current public space there are many dis- cussions related to the extent of judges’ independence and their responsibility. For some, independence can only be effectively ensured if the judge is exempt from liability, and for others the purpose of the judge’s independence is to ensure that a correct decision is made, free from political or economic pressure. In the view of others, the judge cannot make an exception to the fundamental principle that no one can be exonerated from liability, beca- use no one is above the law. But at the same time, the responsibility of the judge must be met in accordance with the criteria of the principle of proportionality in order to ensure the proper functioning of the entire judicial system.Item ASPECTE CONCEPTUALE PRIVIND SCOPUL SANCȚIUNII ÎN ACTIVITATEA JUDECĂTORILOR(CEP USM, 2023) Arseni, Alexandru; Balaban, SergiuWith regard to the independence of the judiciary, the conclusion must be drawn that it represents a supreme value of any rule of law, being the one that ensures the maintenance of social balance and the supremacy of the law. Protecting the judicial system from pressure, influence or interference is the essential premise of an independent judiciary, based on the law and the social values protected by it. However, independence cannot be seen as a privilege of the judge, it is also a duty of every judge. Thus, the principle of independence of the judge can only be understood in relation to the principle of responsibility and liability of the judge, in the exercise of the function. In this communication, we will focus on the dimension related to the spirit of the position of judge, which must be worn by the person exercising this position, and the application of judges’ sanctions must represent an exception and not a corrective measure, as a goal. In this way, we will elucidate the contest between the notions: “integrity and responsibility in relation to the characteristics of the position of judge.Item CADRUL LEGAL PRIVIND PROTECȚIA VIEȚII PRIVATE ȘI SEMNIFICAȚIA EI ÎN EPOCA DIGITALIZĂRII(CEP USM, 2022-03-17) Balaban, SergiuIt is well known that, in addition to the rights of access to fair justice, given that we are in the age of digitalization, citizens also have other rights and interests that come into play when they interact with the justice system, including those related to justice. privacy and personal data. When participating in a trial, people have a reasonable expectation that this will not unduly affect their personal life and will not expose them to unnecessary public attention.Item LEGALITATE ȘI LEGITIMITATE – PRINCIPII DE BAZĂ APLICATE ÎN REGLEMENTAREA ORGANIZĂRII ȘI FUNCȚIONĂRII SISTEMULUI JUDECĂTORESC(CEP USM, 2022) Arseni, Alexandru; Balaban, SergiuStatul de drept și democrația se prezumă că sunt întemeiate pe principiul preeminenței dreptului. În aceste circumstanțe, actul normativ, pentru a fi izvor de drept aplicabil cu consecințe legitime, trebuie să fie adoptat conform literei și spiritului procedurii prestabilite. Aceasta impune legitimitatea actului normativ și declară autenticitatea organului emitent. În articolul de față vom supune analizei teoretico-juridice legitimitatea legii privind răspunderea disciplinară a judecătorilor, adoptată prin angajarea răspunderii Guvernului.