Facultatea de Drept / Faculty of Law

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Author: search.filters.author.Aramă, ElenaSubject: search.filters.subject.statul de drept

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    UNELE CONSIDERENTE PRIVIND INTERACȚIUNEA CURȚII CONSTITUȚIONALE CU PARLAMENTUL
    (CEP USM, 2024) Aramă, Elena
    The Constitutional Court and the Parliament are differents institutions, according to their legal nature, the Parliament being a representative institution with legislative powers and the Constitutional Court – institution for controlling the constitutionality of legal acts. However, their activity intersects with the participation in the legislative process, which does not put the Parliament in a position of subordonation to the Constitutional Court, but of ensuring respect for the Constitution, to which both must obey. The analisis of the jurisprudential practice of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Moldova demonstrates the courageous position of the Court, which from being a negative legislator (Kelsen), sometimes resorts the position of a positive legislator. The situation exemplified in the case of the exception of unconstitutionality when the Court issues some provisional solutions to protect the rights of people who have a case before a court. The Parliament informed through the Addresses about these provisional solutions and the need to make changes in the normative acts containing the contested provisions.
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    DEMOCRAȚIA ÎNTRE POLITIC, JURIDIC ȘI MORAL
    (Tipografia Artpoligraf, 2018) Aramă, Elena
    a démocratie est un concept complex, recherche scientifique de ce concept entraine beacoup des sciences. Elle represente une realité controversé, polivalente que est exprime par trois dimensions relevantes: politique, juridique et morale. En absence de facteurs politique et juridique la démocratie ne peut pas se constituier, elle n’a pas une forme organizationelle, mais en absence de facteur morale decoule une démocratie simulé. La garantie d’un fonctionnament efficient est la presence et convergence de tout les trois dimensions.
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    INTERPRETAREA JURIDICĂ: DE LA ELEMENTE JURIDICE ȘI POLITICE LA BUN SIMȚ
    (Tipografia Artpoligraf, 2019) Aramă, Elena
    Legal interpretation is a matter of major importance for the legal field, both theoretical and practical. Both the drafting authority and those implementing the law must take into account the values guiding the society in which lawmaking and enforcement processes take place. Democratic constitutional regimes proclaim the principle of separation ofpowers, ie of the three powers: legislative, executive and judicial. This principle in its contemporary version means not the rigid separation, the isolation of each power, but also the cooperation between powers, resulting in such a balance of power, that thanks to the brakes and counterweights provided by the Constitution and laws each of the three powers cannot slip into abuse, and in the presence of these mechanisms the democratic regime of the state is strengthened. A truly democratic regime does not mean parliamentary absolutism, it is not just the ruling of the majority, especially since under the conditions of multiparty elections and the parliamentary majority can represent less than half of the electorateofastate.