Facultatea de Drept / Faculty of Law

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Author: search.filters.author.Aramă, ElenaEnd date: 2022

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    Organizarea judecătorească până la dominaţia Otomană
    (2016) Aramă, Elena; Jecev, Ion
    Analizând perioada până la dominaţia otomană, am constatat că în secolul XIV, la răsărit de Carpaţi, s-a constituit statul medieval Moldova, iar la sud de Carpați – Valahia (Țara Românească) care şi-au dobândit independenţa până la mijlocul secolului al XIV-lea . În perioada medievală, funcţiile statului erau concentrate în mâinile monarhului şi ale reprezentanților săi, astfel încât domnitorul, ca şef al statului, deţinea atât atribuţii legislative, executive, cât şi judecătoreşti.
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    Legitimitatea – condiţie obligatorie a menţinerii puterii de stat
    (2013) Jecev, Ion; Aramă, Elena
    Din cele expuse, putem să concluzionăm că puterea de stat nu poate fi menţinută decât în măsura în care structurile de putere sunt legitime, iar deciziile politice, inclusiv legile exprimă voinţa generală şi nu sunt folosite împotriva unei părţi a populaţiei. Iar legitimitatea unei puteri statale poate fi privită dintr-o dublă perspectivă: ca act al desemnării structurilor de putere (cucerirea sau actul de întemeiere a puterii); concordanţa dintre conţinutul deciziilor politice şi aşteptările celor guvernaţi.
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    Probleme de organizare judecătorească în Basarabia la finele sec. XIX şi începutul sec. XX
    (2016) Aramă, Elena; Chisari-Lungu, Oxana
    The democratic development of a state and society is possible in the conditions of a correct consideration and assessment of the judicial past. In this article are revealed aspects of the national legal tumultuous past at the end of the nineteenth century on judicial organization in Bessarabia, a part of which has seen national model of judicial organization and the other Part – Russian model, on which had been returned during half a century to eliminate loopholes, but in Bessarabia have still not been liquidated.
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    Reflecţii asupra raspunderii juridice în evul mediu
    (2009) Aramă, Elena; Chicu, Oleg
    Responsabilité est un fait social inhérent a chacune système d organisation sociale, ayant pour le but la conservation de la société et des personnes. Pendant histoire ont évolué les formes, fonctions, principes juridiques, les conditions de la responsabilité juridique. Au Moyen Age la responsabilité dans le droit roumain a visé, en premier lieu, l’élément reparatoire, ce que peut indiquer la survivance de l’esprit du droit romain (au moins) au population roumaine, continuatrice de la population daco-romaine. Mais la responsabilité en droit national a été influencée de la culture religieuse et juridique de l’Empire Byzantin.
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    Reflecții asupra tehnicii juridice în lumina jurisprudenței constituționale [Articol]
    (CEP USM, 2020) Aramă, Elena; Chicu, Oleg
    Directed by the distinction between the juridical and the legislative techniques, this article analyses the constitutional jurisprudence of the Republic of Moldova and guides subjects who are elaborating and applying the legal norms to constitutionalize the law and thus improve the juridical system.
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    Revalorizarea solidarității la început de secole (XX și XXI) [Articol]
    (CEP USM, 2021-12-08) Aramă, Elena
    Au début du XXe siècle en droit public la solidarité en tant que concept était l’њuvre de la puissance publique, au début du XXIe siècle, le processus d’élaboration du droit est confronté à de multiples interventions des citoyens, les nouvelles technologies qui relient les personnes beaucoup plus facile qu’autrefois par le passé, la discussion et les réseaux sociaux peuvent être utiles pour renforcer la solidarité, mais ils contiennent aussi des germes de difficultés. Tout cela nous montre que la solidarité doit être encore développée, mais qu’il est important de maintenir le fragile équilibre entre individualisme et collectivisme.
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    Cunoștințele teoretice și evitarea interpretărilor defectuoase, contrare Constituției [Articol]
    (CEP USM, 2020) Aramă, Elena
    In this article it is reconsidered how the ignorance of the main teoretical concepts with their philosophical-legal meaning is one of the factors that generated political crisis in the Republic of Moldova in the summer 2019.
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    The anatomy of a doctrinal enthusiasm turned into national despair [Article]
    (2022) Ciobanu, Rodica; Aramă, Elena
    The concept of the rule of law was a rather new one for the former socialist states, including the Republic of Moldova, but it was a necessity since the fall of the totalitarian regimes in the early 1990s. Until then, there was a broad range of scientific studies on the rule of law in Western literature. The domestic doctrine took up the rich Western scientific sources with enthusiasm and without stepping down the democratic character of the rule of law, emphasized the individual’s freedom as a key element, even though the rule of law implies many other defining features. This undue optimism on the possibilities of the institutions to guarantee the rights and freedoms of individuals has not been accompanied by an analysis and a review of the staff of those institutions that should have promoted a new approach of the relationship between the citizen and the state and, as a result should have put themselves in the service of society, to protect citizens. The researchers left out the question of the quality of the human factor, the human resources that originated in a society where everything was controlled by the Communist Party bodies and proceeded to work within a society where nothing (or almost nothing) was subject to society’s control. The independent media was established later, mostly as a response to the communist’s arrival to power (in 2001). Article developed within the Project "Modernisation of Governing Mechanisms Focused on the Protection of Human Rights”, cipher 20.80009.1606.15 in the Scientific Research Laboratory "Compared Public Law and e-Government”, Law Faculty, Moldova State University.
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