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Item Armonizarea legislației anticorupționale ale republicii moldova la standardele europene – element cheie întru asigurarea securității naționale(Editura USM, 2024) Guștiuc, LudmilaThe harmonization of anti-corruption legislation to European standards is a multidimentional process, involving several legal aspects. These aspects reflect the complexity of the harmonization process to the European Union standards and underline theneed for a sustained and coordinated effort both at the national and at the European level. The harmonization of anti-corruption legislation is crucial for ensuringt national security, as it con-tributes to the stability and integrity of public institutions, ensures efficient management of resources, protects infrastructure and promotes a stable and secure economic and social environment.Item Efectele criminalității cibernetice asupra securității naționale a Republicii Moldova(Editura USM, 2024) Bencheci, Marcel; Panfilii, Nicolae; Hîrbu-Bencheci, DianaEnsuring the informational security and cyber protection of the Republic of Moldova is a state obligation. The situation that has arisen recently in the post-Soviet space, including audiovisual informational re-sources from the Russian Federation, has begun to have a particularly negative impact on the observance of human rights, state security, and the consolidation of the status of a sovereign, independent, and integral state. The effects of cybercrime on national security derive from the way technology is used by hostile elements and malicious individuals. Currently, cybercrime is no longer significant beyond the fields of IT risk management and law enforcement.Item Consolidarea dimensiunii geopolitice a rezilienței securității naționale a Republicii Moldova(Editura USM, 2024) Ungureanu, VeaceslavCurrently, in the context of the war between the Russian Federation and Ukraine, which generates the amplification of the risks and threats to regional security, while also jeopardizing the national security of the Republic of Moldova, determines the need to organize national debates at the levels of academia, civil society and the political class on strengthening the geopolitical dimension of the resilience of the national security of the Republic of Moldova, by capitalizing on the opportunities offered as a result of deepening the political-military relations with the North-Atlantic Alliance in order to strengthen the national security system, but also by the possibility of changing the geopolitical status of permanent neutrality of the Republic of Moldova to join the North-Atlantic Alliance. At the same time, the hesitation of the Republic of Moldova to realize the geopolitical alternative of ensuring the national security of the Republic of Moldova would determine the preservation of the geopolitical status of permanent neutrality, which does not ensure, but only increases the vulnerability degree of the national security, as well as keeping the geopolitical position of a buffer state between two poles of power, which will maintain it in the sphere of geopolitical influence of the Russian Federation, thus diminishing its geopolitical potential to ensure national security.Item PREVENIREA INFRACȚIUNILOR INFORMATICE CA FUNDAMENT PENTRU GARANTAREA SECURITĂȚII NAȚIONALE(CEP USM, 2024) Bencheci, Marcel; Panfilii, Nicolae; Hîrbu, DianaPreventing cybercrimes is essential for maintaining national security in an increasingly digitalized world. The use of cutting-edge technologies, such as artificial intelligence and intrusion detection systems, is crucial for protecting critical infrastructure. Additionally, updating laws in this field and enforcing strict regulations are essential for deterring and sanctioning cybercrimes. International cooperation on legislation can also improve the efficiency of prevention and combat measures. Raising awareness of risks and protective measures among citizens and employees can prevent many cyberattacks, and cybersecurity awareness and training programs should be prioritized to reduce vulnerabilities. By adopting these measures, cybercrime prevention can become a fundamental pillar of national security, protecting critical infrastructure and ensuring national stability and safety.