2. Articole

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    Current Trends in Nanomaterials for Metal Oxide-Based Conductometric Gas Sensors: Advantages and Limitations—Part 2: Porous 2D Nanomaterials [Articol]
    (2023) Korotcenkov, Ghenadii; Tolstoy, Valeri P.
    This article discusses the features of the synthesis and application of porous two-dimensional nanomaterials in developing conductometric gas sensors based on metal oxides. It is concluded that using porous 2D nanomaterials and 3D structures based on them is a promising approach to improving the parameters of gas sensors, such as sensitivity and the rate of response. The limitations that may arise when using 2D structures in gas sensors intended for the sensor market are considered.
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    Aero-TiO2 prepared on the basis of networks of ZnO tetrapods [Articol]
    (2022) Ciobanu, Vladimir; Ursachi, Veaceslav; Lehmann, Sebastian; Braniște, Tudor; Raevschi, Simion; Zamalai, Victor V.; Monaico, Eduard V.; Colpo, Pascal; Nielsch, Kornelius; Tighineanu, Ion
    In this paper, new aeromaterials are proposed on the basis of titania thin films deposited using atomic layer deposition (ALD) on a sacrificial network of ZnO microtetrapods. The technol-ogy consists of two technological steps applied after ALD, namely, thermal treatment at different temperatures and etching of the sacrificial template. Two procedures are applied for etching, one of which is wet etching in a citric acid aqua solution, while the other one is etching in a hydride vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE) system with HCl and hydrogen chemicals. The morphology, composition, and crystal structure of the produced aeromaterials are investigated depending on the temperature of annealing and the sequence of the technological steps. The performed photoluminescence analysis suggests that the developed aeromaterials are potential candidates for photocatalytic applications.
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    Structural and optical properties of ZnO:Ga thin films deposited on ito/glass substrates for optoelectronic applications [Articol]
    (Academia de Ştiinţe a Moldovei, 2021) Rusnac, Dumitru; Lungu, Ion; Colibaba, Gleb; Potlog, Tamara
    Doped (with GaCl3), undoped ZnO and ITO/ZnO:Ga nanostructured thin films are synthesized using the spray pyrolysis method. The doped ZnO thin films are synthesized at the atomic ratio of Ga/Zn added in the starting solution fixed at 1, 2, 3, and 5. Gallium-doped ZnO films synthesized on glass/ITO substrates are annealed at 4500C in different environments: vacuum, oxygen, and hydrogen. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and current–voltage (I–V) measurements are applied to characterize the structural properties, composition, surface morphology, and electrical properties of ZnO:Ga nanostructured thin films. X-ray diffraction analysis shows that ZnO:Ga films deposited on glass substrates have a dense and homogeneous surface with a hexagonal structure. The ZnO:Ga films deposited on glass/ITO substrates are composed of two phases, namely, hexagonal ZnO and cubic ITO. The I–V characteristics show the presence of good ohmic contacts between Al and In metals and ZnO:Ga thin films regardless of the nature of the substrate and the annealing atmosphere.
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    Influienţa tratării termice în azot sau în vid asupra proprietăţilor straturilor de GaN crescute pe Si(111) prin metoda HVPE [Articol]
    (CEP USM, 2015) Botnariuc, Vasile; Cinic, Boris; Coval, Andrei; Gașin, Petru; Gorceac, Leonid; Raevschi, Simion
    A fost studiată influenţa tratării termice la temperaturi ridicate în azot sau în vid asupra proprietăţilor straturilor de GaN depuse pe siliciu prin metoda reacţiilor chimice de transport în sistemul (H2-NH3-HCl-Ga-Al), (HVPE). În spectrele de fotoluminescenţă(FL), la 300 K, ale straturilor netratate se evidenţiază două fâşii de recombinare radiantă, cu maximele la 370 şi 555 nm. La tratarea în azot intensitatea fâşiei 370 nm creşte, iar la tratarea în vid – descre şte. Intensitatea benzii galbene (555 nm), la tratare în ambele medii, scade neesenţial. Se demonstrează că parametrii electrici ai straturilor pot fi, de asemenea, modificaţi prin metoda tratării termice în azot sau în vid, precum şi prin durata de tratare.