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Start date: 2020Subject: search.filters.subject.zinc oxide

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    STRUCTURAL AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF ZNO:GA THIN FILMS DEPOSITED ON ITO/GLASS SUBSTRATES FOR OPTOELECTRONIC APPLICATIONS
    (Academia de Ştiinţe a Moldovei, 2021) Rusnac, Dumitru; Lungu, Ion; Colibaba, Gleb; Potlog, Tamara
    Doped (with GaCl3), undoped ZnO and ITO/ZnO:Ga nanostructured thin films are synthesized using the spray pyrolysis method. The doped ZnO thin films are synthesized at the atomic ratio of Ga/Zn added in the starting solution fixed at 1, 2, 3, and 5. Gallium-doped ZnO films synthesized on glass/ITO substrates are annealed at 4500C in different environments: vacuum, oxygen, and hydrogen. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and current–voltage (I–V) measurements are applied to characterize the structural properties, composition, surface morphology, and electrical properties of ZnO:Ga nanostructured thin films. X-ray diffraction analysis shows that ZnO:Ga films deposited on glass substrates have a dense and homogeneous surface with a hexagonal structure. The ZnO:Ga films deposited on glass/ITO substrates are composed of two phases, namely, hexagonal ZnO and cubic ITO. The I–V characteristics show the presence of good ohmic contacts between Al and In metals and ZnO:Ga thin films regardless of the nature of the substrate and the annealing atmosphere.
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    ZnO NANOMETRIC LAYERS USED IN PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS
    (Springer Nature, 2020) Botnariuc, Vasile; Gorceac, Leonid; Coval, Andrei; Cinic, Boris; Gaugas, Petru; Chetrus, Petru; Lungu, Ion; Raevschi, Simion
    The ZnO thin layers were grown on glass, InP and pInP-nCdS substrates from zinc acetate dissolved in water-acetic acid-methanol solution having a molarity of 0.2 M by using the spray method in the argon flow in the temperature range of (250–450) °C. The dependence of optical properties of ZnO layers on growth temperature have been investigated. The optical transmittance has values of 80–85% in the wavelength range of (200–1000) nm. The using of ZnO of the thickness of (60–80) nm as antireflective layers in nCdS-pInP structures allowed to increase the photovoltaic cell efficiency by 3%. The photosensitivity of the fabricated nZnO-pInP structures covers the wavelength region from 450 nm up to 1100 nm and allows the more efficient utilization of the incident light.
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    LUMINESCENT PROPERTIES ON ZnO:Cr NANOCRYSTALS AND THIN LAYERS
    (Springer Nature, 2020) Goglidze, Tatiana; Dementiev, Igor; Goncearenco, Evghenii; Iurieva, Tatiana; Nedeoglo, Dumitru; Nedeoglo, Natalia
    Both undoped and chromium doped zinc oxide nanocrystal powders are obtained by chemical deposition and hydrothermal methods. ZnO and ZnO:Cr thin layers on the surface of ZnSe and ZnSe:Cr samples, respectively, are obtained by isovalent substitution of selenium by oxygen in the process of thermal treatment of the samples in air. Photoluminescence spectra of the ZnO and ZnO:Cr nanopowders and thin layers obtained by various techniques are investigated at room temperature. Cr doped ZnO powders obtained by chemical deposition and hydrothermal methods improves the powder quality, as evidenced exciton emission is more intensive. New emission bands are found in visible (615 nm, 625 nm) and infrared (925 nm, ~2000 nm) spectral ranges for ZnO:Cr nanopowders and thin films. The contribution of Cr impurity to the formation of emission bands is discussed.
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    RECENT ADVANCES IN TERAHERTZ TECHNOLOGY FOR SECURITY AND BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS
    (Universitatea de Stat din Tiraspol, 2021) Sirkeli, Vadim
    Terahertz waves have low photon energies (~ 4.1 meV for 1 THz), which is about 1 million times weaker than the energy of X-ray photons. They do not cause any harmful ionization in biological tissues. The terahertz radiation is strongly attenuated by water and is very sensitive to water content. This paper provides current status and recent advances in terahertz technology for security and medical applications. In particular, we report on our designs of THz quantum cascade lasers to identify cancerous tissues and other medical issues.
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    ACID-BASE PROPERTIES OF THE SURFACE OF ZINC OXIDE POWDERS SUBJECTED TO MILLING IN THE ATTRITOR
    (IOP Publishing Ltd, 2020) Korotcenkov, Ghenadii
    Using the method of acid-base indicators adsorption, the influence of mechanical stresses and defects, arising in the milling process, on the surface properties of ZnO powders is analyzed. An explanation of the changes in acid-base properties is given.