2. Articole

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    THE INFLUENCE OF SEMICONDUCTOR NANOPARTICLES UPON THE ACTIVITY OF MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS
    (Springer Nature, 2020) Branişte, Tudor; Raevschi, Simion; Cobzac, Vitalie; Ababii, Polina; Pleșco, Irina; Didencu, Alexandru; Manyuk, Mihail; Nacu, Viorel; Ababii, Ivan; Tiginyanu, Ion
    In this paper, we report on the viability and proliferation of mesenchymal stem cells after exposure to different types of semiconductor nanoparticles. The nanoparticles used for the tests are based on GaN thin layers grown on commercial ZnO and ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles. Different quantities of nanoparticles incubated with mesenchymal stem cells influence the metabolic activity of cells, which was assessed by the MTT assay. The cytotoxic effect of ZnO nanoparticles on MSC was demonstrated and no harmful effect of the other materials.
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    SELF-ORGANIZED AND SELF-PROPELLED AERO-GaN WITH DUAL HYDROPHILIC-HYDROPHOBIC BEHAVIOR
    (Elsevier, 2019) Raevschi, Simion; Tiginyanu, Ion; Braniste, Tudor; Smazna, Daria; Deng, Mao; Schütt, Fabian
    Nature utilizes hydrophilic-hydrophobic biomolecular entities to perform self-organized structural and functional tasks, including the formation of cellular compartments and motion, separation of chemicals or self-healing properties in a highly energy efficient manner. So far, no inorganic artificial micro/nanostructure units are known that self-organize and mimic such functions just by adding liquid. Here we develop the first nanomaterial exhibiting hydrophobic wetting and hydrophilic dewetting. Consisting of gallium nitride nanoscopically thin membranes shaped as hollow microtetrapods, which we term aerogalnite (AGaN), the nanomaterial is extremely porous, mechanically flexible, stretchable, and exhibits hydrophilicity under tension and hydrophobicity when compressed against water. Self-assembling the AGaN tetrapods on water enabled us to develop self-healing waterproof rafts carrying liquid droplets 500-times as heavy as rafts, and to demonstrate self-propelled liquid marbles exhibiting velocity of rotation as high as 750 rot/min. The specific force of the detachment of AGaN from the water surface was experimentally determined equal to 35 mN/cm2. The new developed material aerogalnite and its peculiar characteristics are promising for applications in sensorics, microfluidic devices and microrobotics.