2. Articole
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://msuir.usm.md/handle/123456789/49
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Item Competențele tehnologice ale jurnalistului digital(CEP USM, 2024) Fiodorov, IlincaIn the context of the digitalization of the contemporary media environment, journalists must possess technological skills alongside traditional writing and research abilities. These skills include using digital tools for editing and publishing multimedia content, understanding SEO for optimizing online visibility, and having capabilities in measuring and analyzing web audiences. Journalists need to be prepared for adaptability to rapid industry changes, including new forms of content distribution and interaction with sources and the online audience.Item Strategii de formare a competenței de relatare sectorială în domeniul jurnalismului și comunicării(CEP USM, 2024) Posțan, LilianaThe paper addresses the issue of the formation of sectoral skills in the field of initial professional training in journalism and communication from the perspective of the binary nature of the journalist qualification: functionally specialized. The binary perspective emphasizes that the journalist is not only an executor of journalistic tasks, but also an expert in certain fields. This combination of general skills and specialist knowledge is essential to meet the demands of the profession and contribute effectively to informing the public. I brought arguments for the valorization of university collaboration through various integrated strategies, which combine both theoretical knowledge and practical skills, formal education and non-formal education, in order to train journalists and communicators in the skills of sectoral reporting.Item Jurnalismul de mediu, de la social la ecologic(CEP USM, 2024) Dumbrăveanu, AndreiEnvironmental journalism is a media field that, for several decades, has been looking for followers in the professional guild, but also in the public space. Carrying out journalistic investigations on ecological topics requires extensive knowledge from several fields of natural sciences: biology, genetics, and ecology, but also from the fields of social and human sciences. Not every journalist in the digital age, where on-the-go documentation becomes a model, dares to link his/her activity to environmental investigations, which, in addition to requiring permanent field trips, require deep knowledge in a trans-disciplinary spectrum and permanent communication with experts from various fields of science. These considerations explain the small number of journalists practicing media investigations on ecological topics. In the guild hierarchy, they are in prestigious places, this ensuring the recognition and trust not only of the general public, but also of scientists. Environmental investigative journalism and sociological research share more than just the “investigation” term. In what follows we will see that the methods and procedures applied in sociological research can also be used in ecological media investigations.Item CADRUL INTERNAȚIONAL PRIVIND SIGURANȚA REPORTERILOR DE RĂZBOI ȘI ASPECTE ETICE VIZÂND RELATĂRILE DIN ZONE DE CONFLICT ARMAT(CEP USM, 2023) Rusnac, LudmilaSpecificul muncii jurnaliștilor costă în faptul de a se supune diferitor riscuri în situațiile în care muncesc în condiții extreme - relatează din zone de conflict armat, din epicentrul protestelor în masă, de la locul producerii unor catastrofe, accidente sau incidente grave, etc. În acest sens, asociațiile din teritoriu și organizațiile internaționale se implică activ în a asigura protecția jurnaliștilor și întreprind un șir de măsuri pentru ca reporterii se activeze în siguranță. În prezentul articol științific ne-am propus să analizăm și să evaluăm subiectul protecției jurnaliștilor din perspectivă legislativă pe plan național și internațional și să identificăm provocările etice cu care s-au confruntat reporterii de război din Republica Moldova care au relatat din zone de conflict armat.Item FERVORILE ȘI LIMITELE CREATIVITĂȚII ÎN JURNALISM(CEP USM, 2023) Ardelean, FlorinArticolul de mai jos încearcă să reliefeze din multiple puncte de vedere conceptul creativității în jurnalism - domeniu cu varii posibilități de abordare și interpretare a conceptului, autorul notând că toți oamenii sunt creativi, în măsura în care aceștia sunt ființe dotate cu spirit. În articol se va răspunde la întrebarea dacă poate apela jurnalistul la ficțiune și imaginar, fără a afecta grav textul jurnalistic, ori abordările conceptului în domeniul mediatic nu întotdeauna pot fi interpretate unilateral. Totodată se va încerca identificarea unui răspuns la întrebarea privind creativitatea de care ar avea nevoie un jurnalist, reieșind din faptul că actualmente, în mediul profesional, nu puteam vorbi de jurnalist, la singular, ci de jurnaliști cu specializări foarte diverse, puși să presteze munci redacționale din perspective foarte diverse.Item СОБЛЮДЕНИЕ НОРМ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПРИ РЕГЛАМЕНТИРОВАНИИ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СМИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ МЕНЬШИНСТВ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ МОЛДОВА(CEP USM, 2024) Пахомова, ЕленаNational minority media are the most vulnerable in the media market. Their characteristics are an advantage for the target audience (language, subject matter, region of distribution or broadcasting) and a disadvantage for advertisers (languages of limited groups, narrow subject matter, small region of distribution). Such media should be assessed from two perspectives: the functioning of the media itself and the protection of human rights in the context of national minorities. This rule is guided by international organizations and structures that constantly conduct comprehensive monitoring of the situation in individual countries, including the Republic of Moldova. The results of their work are periodic recommendations to the states to create their own system of support for these media, development of additional, clarifying documents, taking into account the current situation in the countries and regions. The legislation of the Republic of Moldova does not fully, but partially takes into account the proposed norms. Media regulation needs to be finalized, taking into account the needs and possibilities of minority media.Item ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЙ ОПЫТ ПОДДЕРЖКИ СРЕДСТВ МАССОВОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ МЕНЬШИНСТВ(CEP USM, 2023) Пахомова, ЕленаСредства массовой информации национальных меньшинств функционируют по общим законодательным и деонтологическим нормам. Равный подход не учитывает их особенностей. Специализированные СМИ требуют особого внимания и поддержки со стороны государства, так как многие из них представляют интересы небольших групп населения, что делает их неконкурентоспособными в сравнении с другими частными и государственными медиа. На европейском уровне нет единого подхода к регламентированию деятельности СМИ национальных меньшинств. Европейские структуры рекомендуют государствам ввести прямые и непрямые субсидии для поддержки деятельности специализированных средств массовой информации. Выводы организаций Совета Европы носят рекомендательный, а не обязательный характер, потому не исполняются многими государствами. Примеры поддержки данных медиа являются исключением, нежели правилом.Item DIN NOU DESPRE PUBLICISTICĂ SAU DOUĂ ÎNTR-O BARCĂ: „PÂNĂ LA...” ŞI „DUPĂ...”(CEP USM, 2020) Guzun, MihailJournalism and literature represent two types of creative interaction which cannot be questioned, even though different views have been exposed on this issue. The author says that in order to identify the mechanisms of interaction between journalism and literature, it is necessary to examine the place and role of a third component – journalism, the area that "meets both sides". The author uses also in the article examples of well-known writers’ creations from the local and international literature and for many of them journalism was the shortest way to literature. It is promoted the idea that in both journalism and literature the word is the working instrument, and the text’s writing is the ultimate purpose. This way, journalism should be considered as a genre of creative activity, as well as a form of literary work.Item REPORTAJUL CA GEN AL SPECTACULARULUI(CEP USM, 2020) Țurcanu, DumitruReportage, as an informative species, is the one that transmits the atmosphere, the details and the semnification of the event. Either newspaper, radio or TV, they use different means and techniques of presenting. The one technique that applies to all of them is the presence of the journalist at the event. This is a mandatory for this species because it contributes to the transmission of the event by reffering to facts, dates, figures, witnesses, participants, but also to our attraction, the consumers, in the center of the event. This happens despite the emotions and the feelings of the reporter. For the TV reportage, thanks to the sound, image and perword the reporter creates and shares a true show. The shows persuasion potential can contribute to a more profound understanding of the event, but also can change the initial message of the product, leading to manipulation.