Browsing by Author "Panchiv, Olesea"

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ACCESUL LIBER LA JUSTIȚIE ÎN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA: PRINCIPIU FUNDAMENTAL ABSOLUT, APLICABIL DREPTURILOR ȘI LIBERTĂȚILOR CONSTITUȚIONALE
(CEP USM, 2020) Cîrnaţ, Teodor; Panchiv, Olesea
Free access to justice in the Republic of Moldova is a fundamental prin- ciple applicable to the constitutional rights and freedoms. It is an absolute principle, whi- ch means that it cannot be limited by the state. Free access to justice must be guaranteed to all the people, in an equal, impartial and non-discriminatory way, regardless of their quality (citizen, foreigner or stateless person), race, nationality, religion, political affilation, sex, wealth etc. A genuine rule of law necessarily implies the possibility of every person to defend his rights, freedoms and legitimate interests provided by the Constitution and the national law in force. This supreme purpose of the state is achievable due to this absolute fundamental principle – free access to both common law and constitutional justice.
ACCESUL LIBER LA JUSTIȚIE ÎN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA: PRINCIPIU FUNDAMENTAL ABSOLUT, APLICABIL DREPTURILOR ȘI LIBERTĂȚILOR CONSTITUȚIONALE
(CEP USM, 2020) Cârnaț, Teodor; Panchiv, Olesea
Free access to justice in the Republic of Moldova is a fundamental principle applicable to the constitutional rights and freedoms. It is an absolute principle, which means that it cannot be limited by the state. Free access to justice must be guaranteed to all the people, in an equal, impartial and non-discriminatory way, regardless of their quality (citizen, foreigner or stateless person), race, nationality, religion, political affiliation, sex, wealth etc. A genuine rule of law necessarily implies the possibility of every person to defend his rights, freedoms and legitimate interests provided by the Constitution and the national law in force. This supreme purpose of the state is achievable due to this absolute fundamental principle – free access to both common law and constitutional justice.
CONCEPȚIA NOUĂ A CLASIFICATORULUI DE PENITENCIARE BAZATĂ PE REGIMURI PROGRESIVE
(CEP USM, 2023) Pantea, Oleg; Panchiv, Olesea
În lucrare este prezentată propunerea de amendament la Codul de Executare, care vizează introducerea unui sistem al regimurilor progresive de executare a pedepsei deținuților, apreciind impactul sistemului progresiv asupra resocializării persoanelor, fiind propus un nou clasificator al penitenciarelor după tipuri și regimuri. Astfel, principiul de bază la executarea pedepsei – al individualizării – va fi pus în aplicare, prin separarea și repartizarea deținuților după criterii legale. Totodată, a fost evidențiată problematica apărută în legătură cu norma ce prevede stabilirea corespunzătoare a tipului de penitenciar de către instanța de judecată. Subsecvent, au fost supuse unei analize critice reglementările actuale privind condițiile de executare a arestului contravențional, evidențiind necesitatea operării unor modificări legislative esențiale în acest sens.
CONFIGURAŢIA JURIDICĂ A RĂSPUNDERII ŞI SANCŢIUNII CONTRAVENŢIONALE ÎN LEGISLAŢIA REPUBLICII MOLDOVA
(CEP USM, 2022) Panchiv, Olesea
This research reflects a complex analysis of the contraventional liability as a fundamental institution of the contraventional law, through the prism of the legal framework and the specialized doctrine. Basically, the investigation outlines the issues of establishing, examining and solving the contraventional cases by the competent authorities, subjecting the entire system of contraventional sanctions to a critical evaluation in terms of their effectiveness in preventing and combating contraventions.
CONTRAVENTIONAL LIABILITY VS. ADMINISTRATIVE-CONTRAVENTIONAL LIABILITY–SYNTHETIC AND INTERACTION APPROACHES
(2023) Pantea, Oleg; Panchiv, Olesea
This study contains a detailed analysis of the contraventional liability as a form of legal liability, including the use of the attribute „administrative” for the contraventional liability as a social-legal phenomenon. The material reveals the conceptions of the authors in the field of law and our separate opinion regarding the aspects of the contraventional liability and the relevance of the use of the terminological construction „administrative-contraventional liability”. Therefore, we analyzed the legal framework and the practice of the Republic of Moldova and other states, starting our research from the hypothesis that the contraventional liability is a distinct form of legal liability that occurs when an illegal act (contravention) has been committed, violating the rules of the contraventional law, for which contraventional sanctions are applied by the competent authorities, through a legally established procedure.
ENIGMA MULȚIMII CRIMINALE: ÎNTRE PSIHOLOGIE COLECTIVĂ ȘI DREPT PENAL
(CEP USM, 2020) Grama, Mariana; Panchiv, Olesea
Produsul interacțiunii mai multor minți poate fi unul extraordinar. Extraordinar în sens bun sau rău: aceasta este întrebarea? Dacă mințile care se reunesc sunt criminale, atunci rezultatul nu poate fi decât unul dezastruos. Cert este că produsul interacțiunii acestora, la nivel intelectiv și volitiv, reprezintă un pericol mult mai mare pentru valorile și relațiile sociale apăr ate de legea penală decât acelea și fapte comise de o singură persoană. În căutarea răspunsurilor, ne-am propus să examinăm conceptul de „mulțime criminală” din perspectiva psihologiei mulțimilor (maselor), psihologiei colective, raportându-l la normele din Partea generală a Codului penal al Republicii Moldova (în ceea ce priv ește unele forme ale participației), dar și, eventual, la unele norme din Partea specială.
Regimul juridic consolidat al sancţiunilor contravenţionale: vulnerabilităţi şi soluţii de drept public
(CEP USM, 2024) Panchiv, Olesea
This research reflects a complex analysis of the legal regime of contraventional sanctions in the Republic of Moldova, outlining the main issues regarding the regulation and application of the contraventional sanctions by the competent state authorities. Therefore, the entire system of contraventional sanctions was subjected to a critical evaluation in terms of its effectiveness in preventing and combating contraventions and other illegalities, detecting the problems and solutions of public law.
STATUTUL DEȚINUTULUI PRIN PRISMA PRINCIPIULUI UNIVERSALITĂȚII
(Tipografia Artpoligraf, 2019) Arseni, Alexandru; Panchiv, Olesea
According to the legal provisions contained in international and national normative acts, the fundamental human rights and freedoms are guaranteed to everyone in a fair, impartial and non-discriminatory way. However, there are certain categories of people who have their rights and dignity badly affected, for instance, the detainees. The present article aims to analyze the situation in the penitentiary system of the Republic of Moldova emphasizing the main issues related to the conditions of detention and treatment of the individuals held in prisons and police temporary detention isolators, such as physical illtreatment, poor state of hygiene and health-care services, overcrowding etc. The allegations received from the detainees represent the primary source which reports a set of serious violations and deviations from the respect for fundamental human rights. The competent authorities of the state, as well as the civil society must be directly involved in solving the identified problems in order to transpose the provisions of the legal framework into life and build an eminently democratic state based on the rule of law and the guarantee of fundamental human rights.