Manifestări psiho-afective nonverbale ale traumei la supraviețuitorii violenței cronice din Kivu [Articol]

Abstract

The Kivu region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has been the epicenter of chronic violence for decades, with complex and long-lasting psychotraumatic consequences for the civilian population. The aim of this article is to provide an analysis of the non-verbal psycho-affective manifestations of trauma in survivors, in a context where awareness of psychological health issues remains low and psychological pathologies are widely stigmatized. Using a methodology based on a critical and extensive synthesis of scientific literature (psychology, anthropology, political science), detailed reports from non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and international agencies, as well as documented testimonies, this study examines how extreme traumatic experiences are reflected in the body, behavior, and social interactions. The results of this synthesis indicate that nonverbal manifestations, such as psychosomatic disorders, behavioral changes (withdrawal, aggression) and profound alterations in interpersonal communication, are not only prominent, but often constitute the main language of suffering. A low level of mental health literacy, associated with the prevalence of traditional explanatory models of suffering, significantly hinders the recognition of these signals. The article concludes that there is a dual need for greater recognition of the nonverbal semiology of trauma by those working in the field and for a sustained effort of psychoeducation and de-stigmatization to create an environment conducive to healing in Kivu.