Evoluţia instituţiilor şi a mecanismelor UE pentru acţiune externă de la Tratatul de la Lisabona la Global Gateway [Articol]
Loading...
Date
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universitatea de Stat din Moldova
Abstract
Studiul analizează, dintr-o perspectivă comparativă (2009-2025), legătura cauzală dintre reforma instituțională declanșată de Tratatul de la Lisabona şi noile instrumen te strategice şi financiare ale Uniunii Europene. Pe baza tratatelor consolidate, documentelor programatice (Strategia Globală, NDICI-Global Europe, Global Gateway) şi a literaturii de specialitate, cercetarea combină analiza comparativă, sinteza argumentativă şi patru studii de caz tematice (Parteneriatul Estic, Balcanii de Vest, Agenda UE-Africa, Global Gateway). Rezultatele arată că funcția dublă Înalt Reprezentant al Uniunii pentru afaceri externe și politica de securitate / vicepreședinte al Comisiei Europene şi Serviciul European de Acțiune Externă au sporit coerența PESC/PSAC, iar NDICI-Global Europe, integrând EFSD+, a transformat paradigma de finanțare externă prin mobilizarea capitalului privat. Global Gateway se profilează drept vector geo-economic al UE, dar eficiența arhitecturii depinde de sincronizarea proceselor decizionale şi de echilibrul dintre condiționalitatea normativă şi flexibilitatea geopolitică. Articolul este elaborat în cadrul implementării proiectului Jean Monnet Chair „EU’s role in the emerging international system” (EUREIS), nr. 101126798.
This article offers a comparative assessment (2009-2025) of the causal nexus between the Lisbon-driven institutional overhaul and the European Union’s new strategic and financial toolbox. Drawing on primary legal texts, flagship strategies (EUGS, NDICI- Global Europe, Global Gateway) and secondary scholarship, the study triangulates comparative analysis, argumentative synthesis and four contextual case studies (Eastern Partnership, Western Balkans, EU–Africa Agenda, Global Gateway). Findings indicate that the dual High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy / Vice-President of the European Commission role and the European External Action Service have strengthened CFSP/CSDP coherence, while NDICI-Global Europe, via EFSD+, shifted external funding from pure grants to leveraged investment. Global Gateway emerges as the EU’s geo-economic arm; yet its long-term effectiveness hinges on faster decision-making, and on balancing normative conditionality with geopolitical flexibility. The article has been prepared within the framework of the implementation of the Jean Monnet Chair project “EU’s Role in the Emerging International System” (EUREIS), No. 101126798.
This article offers a comparative assessment (2009-2025) of the causal nexus between the Lisbon-driven institutional overhaul and the European Union’s new strategic and financial toolbox. Drawing on primary legal texts, flagship strategies (EUGS, NDICI- Global Europe, Global Gateway) and secondary scholarship, the study triangulates comparative analysis, argumentative synthesis and four contextual case studies (Eastern Partnership, Western Balkans, EU–Africa Agenda, Global Gateway). Findings indicate that the dual High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy / Vice-President of the European Commission role and the European External Action Service have strengthened CFSP/CSDP coherence, while NDICI-Global Europe, via EFSD+, shifted external funding from pure grants to leveraged investment. Global Gateway emerges as the EU’s geo-economic arm; yet its long-term effectiveness hinges on faster decision-making, and on balancing normative conditionality with geopolitical flexibility. The article has been prepared within the framework of the implementation of the Jean Monnet Chair project “EU’s Role in the Emerging International System” (EUREIS), No. 101126798.
Description
Keywords
Citation
TAȘCU, Cristian. Evoluţia instituţiilor şi a mecanismelor UE pentru acţiune externă de la Tratatul de la Lisabona la Global Gateway. In: Rolul Uniunii Europene în soluționarea problemelor globale: Masă rotundă naţională, 07 mai 2025. Chișinău: Editura USM, 2026, pp. 22-30. ISBN 978-9975-77-573-1