EVALUAREA FORMATIVĂ – DEZIDERAT ÎN ÎNVĂŢĂMÂNTUL UNIVERSITAR
Date
2016
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
CEP USM
Abstract
În ultimul timp au luat amploare cercetările cu referire la evaluarea formativă. Prezenţa constantă a evaluării formative în învăţământul universitar explică, fără îndoială , locul central al acesteia în procesul instructiv-educativ. Evaluarea formative apare ca o strategie nouă în educaţia postmodernă, are permite studenţilor să-şi dezvolte competente pentru a deveni autonomi în învăţare. Evaluarea formative prezintă valoare în învăţământul universitar, reieşind din caracterul ei de diagnoză, remediere şi corecţie a procesului de predare–învăţare. Fiind axatăpe învăţare, evaluarea formativă este importantă în învăţământul universitar datorită feedback-ului realizat între profesori şi studenţi; în rezultat, evaluarea formativă reprezintă, pe de o parte, remedierea procesului didactic pentru atenuarea dificultăţilor întâmpinate de către studenţi şi, pe de altăparte, reglarea procesului de predare–învăţare. Evaluarea formativăîn învăţământul universitar cuprinde în centrul său de interes câteva momente-cheie / strategii: precizarea metodologiei de evaluare formativă(stabilirea sistemului de sarcini didactice în context taxonomic / a între-bărilor pertinente obiectivelor de evaluare; adaptarea metodelor corespunză toare activităţii de evaluare), monitorizarea lucrului individual al studenţilor, evaluarea reciprocă şi autoevaluarea, realizarea feedback-ului obiectiv-pozitiv. Calitatea evaluării în învăţământul universitar este determinată, într-o oarecare măsură, de dezvoltarea profesională a cadrelor didactice în stabilirea unui sistem de strategii practic–aplicative în procesul de evaluare formativă, aceasta din urmăfiind un instrument util ce permite adaptarea şi reglarea procesului de predare–învăţare.
In recent time the researches focused on field of formative assessment are increasing. The regular presence of formative assessment in higher education defines the key role that it plays in the educational process. Formative assessment appears as a new strategy in the postmodern education that allows stude nts to develop their skills in order to become self learners. Analysing the remediation, correction and the diagnosis of th e teaching and learning process, the formative assessment represents a high value for higher education. Being focused mainly on learning, the formative assessment is important in higher education as it establishes a good feedback between teachers and students; and as a result the formative assessment represents, on the one hand an impro-vement of educational process that helps to attenuate the difficulties faced by the students, and on the other hand, it helps to manage the teaching and learning process. Formative assessment in higher education is focused on several key-strategies such as : establishing the methodology of formative assessment (establishing of the educational task system within the taxonomic context, establishing of the appropriate questions of assessment objectives, adaptation of appropriate methods for the assessment activity), monito- ring students' individual work, achieving a peer and self assessment, reaching the objectives and the positive feedback. The assessment quality in higher education is determined by the professional development of teachers in process of establishing a practically-applied strategy system that can be used in the formative assessment, this representing a useful tool that allows adjustment and readjustment of teaching and learning process.
In recent time the researches focused on field of formative assessment are increasing. The regular presence of formative assessment in higher education defines the key role that it plays in the educational process. Formative assessment appears as a new strategy in the postmodern education that allows stude nts to develop their skills in order to become self learners. Analysing the remediation, correction and the diagnosis of th e teaching and learning process, the formative assessment represents a high value for higher education. Being focused mainly on learning, the formative assessment is important in higher education as it establishes a good feedback between teachers and students; and as a result the formative assessment represents, on the one hand an impro-vement of educational process that helps to attenuate the difficulties faced by the students, and on the other hand, it helps to manage the teaching and learning process. Formative assessment in higher education is focused on several key-strategies such as : establishing the methodology of formative assessment (establishing of the educational task system within the taxonomic context, establishing of the appropriate questions of assessment objectives, adaptation of appropriate methods for the assessment activity), monito- ring students' individual work, achieving a peer and self assessment, reaching the objectives and the positive feedback. The assessment quality in higher education is determined by the professional development of teachers in process of establishing a practically-applied strategy system that can be used in the formative assessment, this representing a useful tool that allows adjustment and readjustment of teaching and learning process.
Description
Keywords
evaluare formativă, autoevaluare, lucrul individual al studenţilor, feedback, dezvoltarea profesională a cadrelor didactice, formative assessment, self–assessment, students' individual work, the professional development of teachers
Citation
BÎRNAZ, N., SPÎNU, V. Evaluarea formative – deziderat în învăţământul universitar . In: Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Seria Științe ale educației: Pedagogie. Psihologie. Revistă științifică. 2016, nr. 5(95), pp. 80 - 89