Some Asteraceae species (Asteraceae Martinov) in the collection of “Alexandru Ciubotaru” National Botanical Garden (Institute) as potential honey plants [Articol]

Abstract

This article describes some plant species from the Asteraceae Martinov family, species with melliferous potential and multiple utility, from the collection of fodder, honey and energy plants of the "Alexandru Ciubotaru" National Botanical Garden, which includes a wide range of plants of various botanical families. Four species of non-traditional plants for the Republic of Moldova, belonging to the Asteraceae family, were selected as research subjects: Helianthus giganteus L., Silphium perfoliatum L., Cynara cardunculus L., Inula helenium L. These plants are known for their high potential as fodder, honey, medicinal and energy plants. They are characterized by longevity, early onset of vegetation, long and staggered generative period, attractive flowers for a wide spectrum of pollinating and honey-bearing insects. The researched species can significantly contribute to the diversification of the honey base, as an additional source of nectar and pollen for useful entomofauna as well as the beekeeping industry of the Republic of Moldova.