Facultatea de Relaţii Internaţionale, Ştiinţe Politice şi Administrative / Facultyof International Relations, Political and Administrative Sciences

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    INSTRUMENTE DE SECURITATE APLICABILE SOLUȚIONĂRII CONFLICTULUI TRANSNISTREAN: EVOLUȚIE ȘI TRANSFORMARE
    (Institutul naţional de informaţii şi securitate „Bogdan, întemeietorul Moldovei”, 2022-05-14) Juc, Victor; Boța, Irina; Cozonac, Renata
    The Republic of Moldova as an independent state was formed as a result of a dramatic event in the twentieth century - the dismemberment of the Soviet Union, which existed only 70 years due to the functionality of several factors, one consisting of the violent nature of the totalitarian political regime. The Soviet Union being a multiethnic state, it incorporated in its composition several peoples and ethnic groups, which suffered many misfortunes, with millions of victims, and experienced a complex decline, political, socio-economic and cultural. The collapse of the Soviet state generated armed conflicts, provoked by the union center, one of which is the conflict in the eastern districts of the Republic of Moldova, called Transnistrian and characterized by armed confrontations during the active period of March-July 1992. The main goal of the Russian Federation is to -keep the political and geopolitical influence in this area, called post-Soviet, of Europe, taking over and developing the imperialist expansionist tendencies.
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    REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA BETWEEN NATION STATE BUILDING AND ETHNIC DIVERSITY ARMONIZATION: A RETROSPECTIVE
    (CEP USM, 2016) Putină, Natalia
    The Republic of Moldova lived through two decades of independence. In these circumstances, the assertion of the national state has the irreversible consequences. Meanwhile the political situation in the country is unclear and duplicitous. Political dynamics of the Moldovan state was deeply influenced by the ethnic factors. Most of the current problems of transitional macro level essentially for the particular interests related to national identity, the nature of socio-political relations, relations goal-means mentality and descend from the totalitarian Soviet regime. Soviet state was not in fact a nation-state but centralized multiethnic state in which statehood nations have a formal character. The fight against the Soviet Union took the nationalist shape with popular support on behalf of the nation, especially in the Baltic republics, Russia,Ukraine, and Moldova. Thus, nationalism was a restructuring tool used by democratic movements and political elite as perpetual evidence of national identity and mobilizing principle of self-identification.