Facultatea de Relaţii Internaţionale, Ştiinţe Politice şi Administrative / Facultyof International Relations, Political and Administrative Sciences
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Item COOPERAREA ÎN ATINGEREA OBIECTIVELOR DIN PARTENERIATULUI ESTIC ÎNCETINITĂ DE CORUPȚIA DIN EST(Print-Caro, 2023-03-15) Casiadi, Oleg; Soltan, MihaiThe Eastern Partnership from the beginning was a progressive tool and optimized application of the European Neighborhood Policy targeting Eastern Europe and Caucasus. It helped the partner countries to enter new markets proportionally to their interests and ensured the beneficiaries with aid in order to enhance democracy and eradicate corruption. More than 25 years of independence and corruption were sufficient to result in economic and social inequalities despite the last 2-3 generations growing up in communism during half of the century. The first 10-15 years of independence and privatizations were the most reorganizing ones and the most favorable for flourish corruption and sufficient to bring the populations at the edge of poverty. Today, in 2023, is the last call to bring back to the table the discussion about Eastern Partnership because of the fast changes in the region and the turbulent events of 2022. The Eastern Partnership was a necessary next step in developing and consolidating the relations of the European Union with eastern neighbors. Taking the responsibility of promoting democracy and the rule of law in a region with deep-rooted corruption was a sign of trust and commitment, especially when we have as partners some CIS member states. The goals of having a closer political association and economic integration were a vital measure for the penetration of new markets at new dimensions and strategic diversification or reorientation. It is also a big advantage for the EU by having this type of partners and their potential of production, exports, and their costs. But the debate between union and decentralization (bio trilateral agreements) seems to be also sensible for this partnership. From 2022 we have an “Associated Trio” composed of R. Moldova, Ukraine, and Georgia, of which just R. Moldova and Ukraine received the status of EU candidates. Also, we had an escalation of the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan, and the participation of Belarus in EaP is still suspended, even more, it was subjected to new sanctions packages. The Russian aggression in Ukraine caused a new sort of crisis and instability in the region, and the peoples started to prioritize the politicians with visions and agendas oriented to ensure the peace in a way which will build a stable economy and good governance. But all these ideas circulate in a mixture of misinformation that can present a destabilization at any moment, especially in the case of states with internal conflicts.Item THE POLITICAL CONSEQUENCES OF LOW YOUTH PARTICIPATION IN CONTEMPORARY DEMOCRACIES(CEP USM, 2024) Bevziuc, VictoriaÎncredințăm altora o parte din viața noastră în fecare zi. Încredințam educația copiilor noștri pedagogilor, propria noastră sănătate medicilor și chiar weekend-urile noastre canalului meteo. Motivul pentru aceasta este că deseori nu suntem capabili să facem aceste sarcini sau să obținem singuri cunoștințele relevante. Din aceleași motive încredințăm politicienilor o parte semnifcativă din viitorul nostru prin alegeri democratice. Sistemul democrației reprezentative este construit pe această interacțiune ca o metodă strict defnită de a alege indivizi care pot conduce de către cei care nu sunt capabili să se conducă ei înșiși. Prin urmare, natura reprezentării politice este de a îmbina aspectele democratice și nedemocratice în procesul decizional. Democrațiile reprezentative au o difcultate de bază – potrivirea nesatisfăcătoare între aspectele democratice competitive și representative.Item THE DEMOCRATIC POTENTIAL OF THE TRADE UNIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION (THE CASE OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA)(CEP USM, 2023) Nicolaescu, IrinaThe goal of this research is to emphasize the role of which trade unions are played in implementation of democratic values. Their democratic potential is due in the inevitably role of trade union as economic and political actors, the relationship between these two roles is complex and contradictory, and the priority assigned to each varies depending on the country and the historical period in which it exists. As a result of the research, essential methodological criteria were identified, which allow to identify and analyze the particularities of the democratic potential of trade unions. An important role in this aspect is the multidisciplinary nature of research. In the research of the topic were used, first of all, the general scientific methods that facilitated the analysis and synthesis of the opinions of different scientists regarding the concept of trade union movement, democracy, democratic potential, democratic values.Item THE EUROPEAN UNION’S MULTILATERAL DIPLOMACY: PARTNERSHIPS FOR PROMOTING DEMOCRACY(CEP USM, 2023) Stejaru, SelenaThe article addresses the European Union’s efforts to forge a new generation of partnerships aimed at strengthening international cooperation, collaborating in and with multilateral and regional organizations, as well as other stakeholders who share democratic values. In this context, it offers an overview of a broad, diverse, and important field of modern diplomatic practice, elucidating the concepts of ,,multilateral diplomacy” and ,,multilateralism”. Moreover, drawing upon the International Relations theories, realism and liberalism perspectives, our research objective is to outline the EU’s commitment to ally and support partners in more effectively engaging with the multilateral system. As democratic principles and respect for human rights are the core elements of the EU’s identity, and deeply rooted in its foreign policy, the Union moved forward on important internal and external initiatives. This involves ensuring a systematic monitoring and pursuit of bilateral commitments with partner countries to advance the multilateral agenda and promote the safeguarding of democracy and human rights at global scale.Item METAMORFOZELE SECOLULUI XX: ÎNTRE TOTALITARISM ȘI DEMOCRAȚIE(CEP USM, 2019) Negara, MihaelaThe aim of the research is to analyze the conflict between totalitarianism and democracy in the process of democratic transition from the perspective of Eastern Europe, including the Republic of Moldova. The scientific novelty of the work is derived from the comprehensive analysis of the impact of regime characteristics on the individual, with a nuanced understanding of particular country profiles.Item TRANSFORMĂRILE SOCIOPOLITICE ALE SEC. XX ÎN CONTEXTUL TRANZIȚIEI DE LA TOTALITARISM LA DEMOCRAȚIE(CEP USM, 2021) Negara, MihaelaThe aim of the research is to analyze the conflict between totalitarianism and democracy in the process of democratic transition from the perspective of Eastern Europe, including the Republic of Moldova. The scientific novelty of the work is derived from the general-global impact of the transition, which influenced the transitional specific of the Republic of Moldova, within its state of transition for 29 years.Item PREMISELE CONSTITUIRII SOCIETĂŢII CIVILE ÎN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA(CEP USM, 2017) Budurina-Goreacii, CarolinaÎn perioada regimului totalitar-comunist din URSS statul a încălcat suveranitatea poporului, iar timpul ce a urmat după prăbuşirea regimului comunist a fost marcat de schimbări esenţiale în statutul individului și al societăţii moldovenești în general. În același timp, a fost necesară crearea unor structuri neformale, autonome și independente care să apere drept urile cetățenilor și să le ofere mai multe libertăți de luare a deciziilor în treburile publice locale. În acest context, constituirea societăţii civile a fost posibilă nu doar prin unirea eforturilor tuturor actorilor nestatali, dar și prin creşterea potenţialului cetăţenilor în comunitate. Problema societăţii civile a început să fie discutată activ în țara noastră, mai ales odată cu recunoaşterea Republicii Moldova în calitate de subiect de drept internaţional. Iar premisele constituirii societăţii civile au fost strâns corelate de situaţia social-politică, dezvoltarea economică, crearea cadrului legislativ şi de percepţia cetăţeanului privind democratizarea ţării. Toate aceste aspecte vor fi examinate în acest articol.Item OPOZIȚIA POLITICĂ ÎN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA : DIMENSIUNI POLITICO – JURIDICE(2018) Arseni, Alexandru; Rusandu, IonÎn acest articol este analizată activitatea opoziției politice ca fenomen al sistemului politic, constituțional și juridic al Republicii Moldova. În același timp, accentul a fost pus pe particularitățile opoziției politice, în special în ceea ce privește opoziția parlamentară a Republicii Moldova.