Facultatea de Relaţii Internaţionale, Ştiinţe Politice şi Administrative / Facultyof International Relations, Political and Administrative Sciences
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Item Romanian diplomacy, britain and the sudeten crisis (1938) (Part I)(2025) Țurcanu, MihaiThis study examines England’s attitude toward German aggression against Czechoslovakia (1933– 1939) and its impact on Anglo-Romanian relations. British foreign policy was heavily influenced by its ties with Hitler’s Germany, adopting a permissive and reactive approach, never seizing the initiative from Berlin – except for the attempted “Stresa Front”. England continually adjusted its stance toward Romania, France, and the USSR based on Anglo-German dynamics, which dictated European politics until the outbreak of war. To understand Britain’s policy toward Romania, one must analyze Anglo-German relations, as these influenced London’s decisions more than Romania’s own actions. Under King Carol II, Romania’s foreign policy aligned with passivity and accommodation of German revisionism. While England, as a major power, could afford to explore political options (some flawed), Romania, far more vulnerable, lacked the same flexibility. The study highlights how international power dynamics shaped Romania’s precarious position in pre-WWII Europe.Item CALVARUL ROMÂNILOR BASARABENI REFUGIAȚI ÎN ROMÂNIA REFLECTAT ÎN DOSARELE CONTRAINFORMATIVE ALE SECURITĂȚII(Lexon-Prim, 2023) Bandi, IstvánRomania’s position in the period 1948-1958 was directly dependent on the foreign and security policy of the Soviet Union, so that, in the first years of the Cold War, Moscow’s relations with the West were dominated by the communist ideology approach, which was faithfully copied by the elite of the Romanian party. In the first years after the Second World War, the Soviet Union’s guarantee for its own security was the sovietization of the territories that had become annexed states, thus effectively ceding the right of decision in the political, social, economic and military fields to the Soviet Union. In the first decade after World War II, Bucharest, a staunch ally of Moscow, subtly changed direction and began to build its own line of communism. Thanks to the concessions made by Khrushchev and the perseverance of the Romanian political leadership, Romania escaped the military presence and Soviet advisors. Starting from 1965, N. Ceaușescu, who continued Romania’s independence policy within the Warsaw Pact, firmly condemned Moscow’s intervention in Prague, thus laying the foundations for economic and political support from Western states. However, the reality of being incorporated into the Soviet bloc forced Romania to maintain „fraternal and friendly international relations” with the Soviet Union. The 1970 Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance, as well as the 1976 Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation with the Soviet Union attest that the so-called coexistence and cooperation expected at the highest diplomatic level have been fulfilled. This situation did not change even in the eighth decade of the last century, the Ceaușescu regime remained preserved in neo-Stalinism, based on the cult of personality and the model of the single absolutist leader, although Mihail Gorbachev suggested, among other things, the velvet socialist model for Romania. In accordance with the real expectations of the political leadership, the Romanian state security constantly documented the actions related to the implementation of Soviet influence and intervention. The present study presents the actions carried out by the state security at that time (Securitatea), in which Romanian citizens were involved whose only crime was that they had previously lived in Bessarabia.Item KEY ASPECTS OF MOLDO - ROMANIAN RELATIONS(Institutul de Relaţii Internaţionale din Moldova, 2021) Păunescu, Cristina; Cebotari, SvetlanaAt an interval of approximately three decades from the establishment of diplomatic relations between Romania and the Republic of Moldova, the subject of Moldovan-Romanian relations remains a topical one both in the discourse of politicians and in the research of representatives of the academic community. Romania was the first state to recognize the independent Republic of Moldova. In the context of the analysis of the Moldovan-Romanian relations, this article is focused on the research of the specifics of the collaboration of the Republic of Moldova with Romania on the economic dimension. Therefore, are highlighted the main aspects of the Moldovan-Romanian political, commercial-economic and social relations from 2009-2021.Item MIGRAȚIA ILEGALĂ - FACTOR DE AMENINȚARE A SECURITĂȚII REPUBLICII MOLDOVA(2019) Buzev, Anatol; Cebotari, SvetlanaThe migration waves are the cause of many challenges and risks toward the states security including the Republic of Moldova security. The illegal migration often resulted in the human being traffic, army and drugs traffic. The internal and external migration provoked the specific phenomenon for the Republic of Moldova in the last years and this fact result ed in the demographic, social, cultural and economic consequences. The migration process analyzed in the illegal light can be characterized through many factors such as: illegal crossing of the borders through different waves and methods, illegal staying in the country, illegal working abroad... This article analyzes the illegal migration as the main threat to the Republic of Moldova security. At the same time the author of this article points the importance of the main factors that are contributed to the illegal migration.Item POLITICI DE POSTADERARE A ROMÂNIEI LA UNIUNEA EUROPEANĂ(Institutul de Relaţii Internaţionale din Moldova, 2015) Solomon, Constantin; Ghiorghi-Aurelian, CristinelThe paper discussed some aspects of the integration into the European Union. Material contained in Article concerns four basic policies in the post accession to the European Union: agricultural policy, environmental policy, trade policy and customs policy.It examines the mechanisms governing the production and trade in agricultural products in the European Union, and ensuring stable supply of safe food for its population and affordable. It emphasizes that EU membership has positive effects on the Romanian agriculture and farmers’ income and access to a market of over 450 million. It investigates environmental policy and environmental policy objectives that are different and complex country, including Romania. It also analyzes the princi- ples examines national environmental policy and environmental strategy. It is placed in the viewfinder trade policy, which shall be in accordance with the acquis and the progress made in this area. Inquire customs policy in the post accession of Romania is based on the application of customs legislation by the customs of our country and the Member States and harmonization of customs regulations with EU requirements