Facultatea de Relaţii Internaţionale, Ştiinţe Politice şi Administrative / Facultyof International Relations, Political and Administrative Sciences

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    STRATEGIILE DE POLITICĂ EXTERNĂ A REPUBLICII MOLDOVA ÎN CONTEXTUL NOILOR AMENINȚĂRI DE SECURITATE REGIONALĂ
    (CEP USM, 2023) Budurina-Goreacii, Carolina
    Foreign policy is exercised by the central authorities of the state and their representatives. The decisions taken in the framework of foreign policy are considered to be the most important instruments available to a state in achieving the national interest. This article aims to investigate the main existing strategies of the Republic of Moldova emerging from the country’s foreign policy, but also from the national interest established by the existing legal framework. In its European course, but also in the context of the Ukrainian war, we nevertheless observe that a series of strategies used in the past have proven to be outdated or less effective. That is why the author presents at the end of this article possible strategies that our country could adopt in collaboration with external actors to face the new regional challenges, but also to fulfill the European standards that our country has undertaken to respect once it became a candidate country for the EU.
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    THEORETICAL AND CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO THE ROLE OF NATIONAL AND REGIONAL SECURITY ON ENSURING STABILITY IN EASTERN EUROPE
    (Academia de Administrare Publică, Republica Moldova, 2021) Budurina-Goreacii, Carolina; Cebotari, Svetlana
    Events in Europe in the last decades of the twentieth century (the fall of the Berlin Wall, the unification of Germany, the abolition of the Warsaw Pact, the collapse of the communist bloc and the USSR) led to a reconsideration of Eastern European security. After the abolition of the Warsaw Pact, the ,,balance of power" strategy in achieving security no longer works and, as such, the Eastern European security system must be rebuilt in accordance with the new realities. The tendencies regarding the reorganization of the European security system are diverse and contradictory, each actor (state, group of states, organization) wanting to occupy a more advantageous place in order to be able to promote and, if necessary, to defend its own interests. This article aims to determine the main definitions and theories of national and regional security in the context of Eastern European stability. Also the authors are willing to identify some problems and trends in the region and to list the main actors who are responsible for dealing with challenging issues and how to avoid them.