Facultatea de Relaţii Internaţionale, Ştiinţe Politice şi Administrative / Facultyof International Relations, Political and Administrative Sciences
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Item The risks to the security of the Republic of Moldova and foreign policy strategies in the current conditions(CEP USM, 2024) Budurina-Goreacii, CarolinaThe Republic of Moldova is located in Southeast Europe, and its geographical position as well as its ethnic diversity pose serious threats to this small multinational country, which had to face complex geopolitical challenges after the collapse of the communist regime. In addition, the ,,multi-faceted” foreign policy, constantly oscillating between West and East, was often characterized as ,,ambiguous, inconsistent and dual”. Therefore, it has failed to manage political imbalances over time. At the same time, the phenomenon of integration of the Republic of Moldova into the European Union has historically been associated with the fluctuating political regime of the country. At the current stage, the new international geopolitical context causes the Republic of Moldova to revise its foreign policy strategies. Also, it is forced to face the social, economic and political risks that can affect the national security of the state and the general well-being of the citizens, as well as to take the necessary measures to keep the situation under control.Item STRATEGIILE DE POLITICĂ EXTERNĂ A REPUBLICII MOLDOVA ÎN CONTEXTUL NOILOR AMENINȚĂRI DE SECURITATE REGIONALĂ(CEP USM, 2023) Budurina-Goreacii, CarolinaForeign policy is exercised by the central authorities of the state and their representatives. The decisions taken in the framework of foreign policy are considered to be the most important instruments available to a state in achieving the national interest. This article aims to investigate the main existing strategies of the Republic of Moldova emerging from the country’s foreign policy, but also from the national interest established by the existing legal framework. In its European course, but also in the context of the Ukrainian war, we nevertheless observe that a series of strategies used in the past have proven to be outdated or less effective. That is why the author presents at the end of this article possible strategies that our country could adopt in collaboration with external actors to face the new regional challenges, but also to fulfill the European standards that our country has undertaken to respect once it became a candidate country for the EU.Item FACTORUL ENERGETIC ÎN POLITICA EXTERNĂ A STATELOR DIN REGIUNEA MĂRII NEGRE(CEP USM, 2020) Budurina-Goreacii, CarolinaMiza geopolitică a regiunii Mării Negre în ultima decadă a crescut semnificativ, în special în urma evenimentelor ce au determinat marile puteri europene să-și îndrepte privirile către acest spațiu. În timp ce mulți asamblează această zonă cu teritoriul adiacent Mării Caspice, inclusiv Caucazul sudic, zona Mării Negre are mult de lucru. Spunem aceasta fiindcă consistența sa este prea neomogenă pentru a transmite un mesaj unic, clar și reprezentativ; statele sunt prea diferite și au drept interes național obiective uneori opuse; resursele sunt neuniform repartizate pentru această regiune, ceea ce nu apropie statele pentru o cooperare, ci mai degrabă le rivalizează. În articolul de față autorul își propune să analizeze interesul Federației Ruse, Turciei, Ucrainei, României, Georgiei și al Bulgariei privind factorul energetic în regiunea Mării Negre. Totodată, va fi analizat cum influențează resursele energetice asupra direcțiilor de politică externă a acestor state, accentul fiind pus pe problemele cu care ele se confruntă la etapa actuală, fiind proiectate unele persepctive de acțiune pentru viitor.