Facultatea de Relaţii Internaţionale, Ştiinţe Politice şi Administrative / Facultyof International Relations, Political and Administrative Sciences
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Item INTEGRAREA EUROPEANĂ PRIN PRISMA FEDERALIZĂRII UNIUNII EUROPENE(CEP USM, 2024) Beniuc, LilianaThe article explores the evolution of the idea of European federalism and the federalist movement in the first half of the 20th century, highlighting the concept of “Europeanism” as a political and ideological expression of various visions of European unity. The research methods include historical and comparative analysis of documents and writings by theorists such as Immanuel Kant, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and William Penn, alongside the study of contributions from major post-war European political figures. The main findings underscore the role of the Treaty of Paris (1951) and the establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Atomic Energy Community, and the European Economic Community in shaping contemporary European federalism. The paper emphasizes the challenges of implementing federalism, such as harmonizing national legislations and the competencies of national governments with those of the European Union. Additionally, the success of EU federalization depends on respecting the historical, economic, and cultural traditions of member states and maintaining a balance between Union and national competencies to mitigate centrifugal forces and stimulate cooperation.Item ACȚIUNILE EXTERNE ALE UNIUNII EUROPENE DE PREVENIRE A UNOR FORME DE DISCRIMINARE(CEP USM, 2024) Beniuc, LilianaÎn articol se analizează combaterea diferitor forme de discriminare de către UE atât la nivel european, cât și la nivel global. Uniunea Europeană consideră că promovarea și protecția drepturilor omului în întreaga lume este o preocupare legitimă a comunității internaționale. Politicile UE se bazează pe standarde convenite la nivel internațional și reflectă convingerea că drepturile omului și democrația nu sunt valori „occidentale”, ci valori universale asumate de toate statele membre ale ONU. UE întreprinde măsuri la nivel global pentru a preveni și a denunța toate formele de discriminare pe motive de sex, origine rasială sau etnică, religie sau convingeri, dizabilități, vârstă sau orientare sexuală, promovând, în același timp, accesul persoanelor în toate sferele vieții.Item CONTRIBUȚIA UNIUNII EUROPENE LA PACEA ȘI SECURITATEA GLOBALĂ(CEP USM, 2024) Beniuc, LilianaThe article analyzes the European Union's contribution to maintaining peace and security in Europe and globally, based on the applicable normative acts, such as the Treaty on European Union, the Lisbon Treaty, the EU Global Strategy for Foreign and Security Policy, and the EU Strategic Compass. To characterize the EU's role as an international actor, the Union's relations with the UN, NATO, and partner states, including the EU's defense capabilities, were outlined. Vulnerabilities and threats to global peace and security were described during the Covid-19 pandemic and the military invasion of Ukraine by Russia. Given that sanctions are among the primary instruments of the EU's common foreign and security policy, the variety and context of their adoption were analyzed. The capacity for conflict prevention, peace promotion, and international security consolidation was examined through the description of objectives and budgets of the European Defense Fund and the European Peace Instrument. The circumstances created by Russia's military invasion of Ukraine necessitated highlighting traditional and hybrid threats to the EU's peace and security, including at the global level. The role of the EU in defending the peace and security of the Republic of Moldova was reflected in the description of the European Peace Instrument.Item IDENTITATEA EUROPEANĂ: ABORDARE TEORETICOMETODOLOGICĂ(CEP USM, 2024) Beniuc, Valentin; Beniuc, LilianaThis article analyses certain aspects regarding the formation of European identity and the theoretical conceptualization of this process. It delves into the cultural, political, and historical dimensions in approaching this phenomenon, as well as certain aspects pertaining to the methodology of researching national and European identity, and the dialectical interaction between these two identity dimensions. It is noted in this context that determining and implementing the model of European identity represents one of the primary tasks in the development of the European Union. The authors highlight the multitude of historical, political, social, and normative paradigms concerning this phenomenon. From this perspective, the authors demonstrate the necessity of researching the object of study through the lens of various historical contexts, theoretical perspectives, and political realities, which requires an interdisciplinary and multiaspectual approach.Item ACȚIUNEA DE POLITICĂ EXTERNĂ A UNIUNII EUROPENE: SUPORT DE CURS(CEP USM, 2023) Beniuc, LilianaSuportul de curs „Acțiunea de politică externă a Uniunii Europene” a fost elaborat în contextul implementării proiectului Modulul Academic Jean Monnet „The Economic Diplomacy of the European Union as an Instrument of Foreign Policy Action” (620069-EPP-1-2020-1-MD-EPPJMO-MODULE), care a fost implementat în perioada 2020-2023, în cadrul Departamentului Relații internaționale, Facultatea Relații Internaționale, Științe Politice și Administrative a USM.Item IMPACTUL RĂZBOIULUI DIN UCRAINA ASUPRA POLITICII EXTERNE A UNIUNII EUROPENE(CEP USM, 2022-11-10) Beniuc, Liliana