Facultatea Psihologie, Ştiinţe ale Educaţiei, Sociologie şi Asistenţă Socială / Faculty of Psychology, Educational Sciences, Sociology and Social Work

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    INFLUENȚA APRECIERII CALITĂȚII VIEȚII ASUPRA STĂRILOR EMOȚIONALE LA PACIENȚII CU ARTRITĂ REUMATOIDĂ
    (CEP USM, 2020) Condrea, Victoria
    The research presents the study of defence mechanisms and quality of life in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and ostheoarthritis. The research aims to identify the relationship between defence mechanisms and quality of life in these patients. The present research is determined by the rapid evolution and development of humanity in order to increase material comfort but simultaneously ignoring the spiritual one.
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    CAUZELE ŞI FACTORII DE RISC ÎN APARIŢIA ANOREXIEI NERVOASE
    (CEP USM, 2008) Pravițchi, Galina
    We live in a society that considers that a supple body is an image of beauty. Each woman image that we see in magazines, on publicity stands or on television suggests us that the sexual, financial and social success will be obtained only if a woman will be supple. Because of that, the people wish, and especially, the woman wish to slim is so powerful that can cause grave nutrition disorders. One of these disorders is anorexia nervosa witch incidence increased a lot in the last period throughout the world. The people that present anorexia nervosa have a deformation image about their body, thinking they are fat even in the periods they are under their normal weight. The apparent control about food behavior, restrictive diets offers a false self-control of patients with anorexia nervosa in their life day by day. The personality traits, establishing the perception of a certain body image, can influence the length, the evolution and the form of anorexia nervosa. The perfectionism, inflexibility and the absence of emotional expression are common personality traits of people with anorexia nervosa, in special in restrictive type. These patients strive to make all things perfect, without mistakes, in concordance with the self-imposed and of parent's imposed standards.
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    MANIFESTAREA HIPERACTIVITĂŢII CU DEFICIT DE ATENŢIE LA COPII
    (CEP USM, 2007) Paladi, Aliona; Platon, Carolina
    Hyperactivity with inattention is a disorder which starts before four years old, but it is not recognized until the child becomes a pupil. Manifestation persists during the entire childhood and expresses itself by such troubling elements as negativism, annoyance or fretting. A part of such characteristics could be recognized with all children, especially with those younger than three years old. The difference between hyperactive children with inattention and other fellows is a much higher degree and frequency of these characteristics` manifestation for them. When schooling starts, hyperactivity with inattention becomes more acute and ample by educational non-adaptation, tiredness and failure. Precocious hunting out and prophylaxis of this disorder could forestall the stress during the school adaptation and conduct disorder which could happen later in adolescence and youth.
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    ETIOPATOGENIA ULCERULUI GASTRIC ŞI DUODENAL
    (CEP USM, 2008) Calancea, Veronica
    A peptic ulcer disease is an ulcer of an area of the gastrointestinal tract that is usually acidic and thus extremely painful. Tobacco smoking, blood group, spices and other factors that were suspected to cause ulcers until late in the 20th century, are actually of relatively minor importance in the development of peptic ulcers. There is debate as to whether Stress in the psychological sense can influence the development of peptic ulcers. Burns and head trauma, however, can lead to "stress ulcers", and it is reported in many patients. A family history is often present in duodenal ulcers, especially when blood group O (I) is also present. Despite the finding that a bacterial infection is the cause of ulcers in 80% of cases, bacterial infection does not appear to explain all ulcers and researchers continue to look at stress as a possible cause, or at least a complication in the development of ulcers. Ulcers are not purely an infectious disease and the psychological factors do play a significant role. There is solid evidence that psychological stress triggers many ulcers and impairs response to treatment, while Helicobacter pylori is inadequate as a mono-causal explanation as most infected people do not develop ulcers. Psychological stress functions as a cofactor with Helicobacter pylori. A study of peptic ulcer patients showed that chronic stress was strongly associated with an increased risk of peptic ulcer, and a combination of chronic stress and irregular mealtimes was a significant risk factor.