Facultatea Psihologie, Ştiinţe ale Educaţiei, Sociologie şi Asistenţă Socială / Faculty of Psychology, Educational Sciences, Sociology and Social Work
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Item Psychoanalytic counseling in working with inmates: syntheses of international studies(CEP USM, 2024) Gavrilaș, Gabriela LoredanaThe article addresses the topic of the implementation of psychoanalytic counseling in the prison environment, analyzing several established studies in the field. The literature review reveals that psychoanalytic counseling requires modifications to meet the distinct needs of prisoners, given the influence of the prison environment on the therapeutic dynamics and the psycho-emotional characteristics of the beneficiaries. From a therapeutic perspective, research in the field highlights the importance of empathy and the assurance of a safe communication environment, thus making it possible to explore the deep emotions of the beneficiaries. Also, the consideration of cultural factors in therapy is crucial to improve the understanding of psychological and social factors affecting inmates’ behavior. In this study, we emphasize that psychoanalytic interventions in the prison context can attenuate deviant behaviors and assist in social reintegration, when individualized approaches are developed and implemented.Item STUDIU ISTORIOGRAFIC PRIVIND RECIDIVA COMPORTAMENTULUI INFRACȚIONAL LA TINERI(CEP USM, 2024) Gavrilaș, Gabriela LoredanaIn the presented historiographical study we have referred to the resources brought to light thanks to psychoanalytical elaborations on the psychosocial recovery of young recidivist delinquents. The article includes references to texts on criminality and delinquency by S. Freud, M. Klein, D. Winnnicott. In our paper we specify that psychoanalytic authors analyse the specifcity of ontogenetic development, being interested in the inherent conflictuality of development, in the ambivalent specifcity of the subject-object relationship, in the duality of phantasm-reality, thus theoretically and technically valorising the continuous effort that the individual makes to move from the instinctual zone to the zone of culture and civilisation. The analysis of the specilities literature carried out in this study allows us to make a more refned differential diagnosis in the sense of delimiting delinquent individuals with recidivist behaviour, but who have sufcient resources for psychosocial recovery