2. Articole

Now showing 1 - 4 of 4

Implementation of human capital in sustainable development of the institutional component of the legal system of the Republic of Moldova
(Editura USM, 2024) Chuvalnikova, Anna
The sustainable development of the institutional component of the legal system of Moldova is considered in the article as a strategic task of improving the legal institutions of the republic, conditioned by the most acute social demands of the country's population, which simultaneously needs both «development» and «stability» of all spheres of society. The subject of analysis in the article are the most general and universal pat-terns of implementation of human capital in the work of the institutional component of the legal system of society, which are equally valid for the legal system of Moldova and for the legal system of any other state. Based on the theoretical analysis presented in the work, the author establishes the place of the concept of human capital in the system of related categories of legal science; defines implementation as a necessary condition for the effective use of human capital in the work of the internal mechanism of the legal system; identifies the forms and most general principles of the implementation of human capital in the sustainable development of the institutional component of the legal system.
Consolidarea rezilienței sociale prin valorificarea capitalului uman: perspective regionale și naționale. desfășurarea cercetării în focus-grupuri
(Editura USM, 2024) Mocanu, Ion
The research presents the results obtained after conducting 9 focus groups in urban and rural locali-ties in the Republic of Moldova on the subject of social resilience and human capital. The study investigates the role of individual and community resources, educational attainment, health, civic engagement, and social networks in fostering resilience. The respondents gave their opinion on the major concerns and problems faced by the citizens of the Republic of Moldova, both at the local and regional level. Most respondents highlighted the importance of continuing education and training to improve the knowledge level of the community. Several responses emphasize the importance of returning young people to the community to contribute to its develop-ment. There is an urgent need for reforms in the health system to improve the health status of the population. From the answers received, the idea emerges that access to the top of the social hierarchy is closely related to political and social connections. There are localities where people are active and involved in solving commu-nity problems, and others where this involvement is less or even absent. We also aimed to research the common factors for the investigated localities that contribute to the population's resistance to social stress and crisis situations.
Rezultatele cercetării interviurilor individuale aprofundate la subiectul rezilienței sociale și capitalului uman, 2024
(Editura USM, 2024) Potoroacă, Mihail
The research presents the results obtained after conducting 79 in-depth interviews in urban and rural localities in the Republic of Moldova on the subject of social resilience and human capital. The study investi-gates the role of individual and community resources, educational attainment, health, civic engagement, and social networks in fostering resilience. As a main hypothesis, we propose the thesis that the Republic of Moldova will show a greater degree of societal resilience in periods of crisis and social transformation, when human capital is developed. If we talk about the problems of the citizens of the Republic of Moldova, the participants in the inter-view most often mentioned low salaries and low pensions. The biggest dangers perceived by the interview participants related to the state of the Republic of Moldova are those that originate in the war in the neigh-boring country: A possible military conflict, Hybrid war, Loss of independence of the Republic of Moldova. More than half of the study participants mentioned that leaders contribute to the development of their communities. In the view of the participants of the study, the people who consider themselves to be in the role of leader in the society of the Republic of Moldova reach this role through different ways, some of them not always integral and by merit. Sometimes people who do not have the necessary qualities are promoted, and this fact leads to the stagnation of the development of the Republic of Moldova. Most of the participants indicated the support from family members as a source of support in times of crisis, others show that citizens of the Republic of Moldova are helped by mutual support and solidarity be-tween community members. In the view of the respondents, they provide support, mitigate the effects of social stress and improve individual and collective resilience.
Consolidarea rezilienței sociale în Republica Moldova: abordări teoretico-metodologice
(Editura USM, 2024) Mocanu, Victor
This study examines the dynamics of social resilience in Moldova amidst ongoing economic, political, and environmental challenges. Aiming to identify key factors that enhance individual and community resili-ence, the research explores how Moldovan citizens perceive and respond to socio-economic difficulties. Uti-lizing a mixed-methods approach, including focus groups and in-depth interviews, the study investigates the role of individual and community resources, educational attainment, health, civic engagement, and social net-works in fostering resilience. The findings reveal significant variations in resilience levels across different social and regional groups and highlight the crucial impact of social capital and adaptive strategies in miti-gating the effects of adversity. The research contributes to the development of policy recommendations for strengthening societal resilience and promoting sustainable and inclusive development in Moldova.

2. Articole

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