Browsing by Author "Talmaci, Roman"

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CONSIDERAŢII GENERALE ASUPRA RĂSPUNDERII EXECUTORULUI JUDECĂTORESC ÎN MATERIE PENALĂ
(CEP USM, 2018) Copețchi, Stanislav; Talmaci, Roman
In prezentul studiu sunt punctate unele aspecte în materia ce vizează răspunderea penală a executorului judecătoresc. Sunt etalate, cu titlu exemplificativ, normele din Partea specială a Codului penal sub a căror incidenţă poate să cadă comportamentul ilegal al executorului judecătoresc manifestat în exercitarea atribuţiilor sale de serviciu. Se arată că începând cu 23 iulie 2010 executorul judecătoresc nu mai are statut de funcţionar public, ci de persoană învestită de stat să îndeplinească activităţi de interes public. Se argumentează că modificarea statutului extrapenal al executorului judecă toresc din funcţionar public în persoană învestită de stat să îndeplinească activităţi de interes public nu a avut niciun impact asupra încadrării juridico-penale a faptelor infracţ ionale comise de executorul judecătoresc în legătura cu această calitate în sfera publică. S-a arătat că excesul de putere sau depăşirea atribuţiilor de serviciu (art.328 CP RM) este infracţiunea cel mai des imputabilă executorilor judecătoreşti, lucru condiționat, probabil,destatutul funcţional al acestora.
PENSIE DE ÎNTREȚINERE A COPIILOR- OBLIGAȚIE PĂRINTEASCĂ SAU MIJLOC COERCITIV
(CEP USM, 2022-09-30) Talmaci, Roman; Dubolari, Radu
The legislation of the Republic of Moldova obliges parents to be responsible for the physical, intellectual and spiritual development of their children and to support their minor children and adult children who are unable to work and require material support. The purpose of this obligation is to ensure the good conditions for the growth and education of minors and, upon reaching adulthood, to be able to provide for their own existence. Compliance with the obligation to support the child is of particular importance in the case when one of the parents lives separately from the child following the parents' divorce. Although the legislative framework corresponds to international standards and the state is the guarantor of respect for human rights, there are many cases of violations of the child's right to maintenance. The new trends in marriage and family relations, as well as the difficult socioeconomic situation, the reduced flexibility of the legal framework regarding the family and the lack of effective enforcement mechanisms have significantly affected the practice of paying child maintenance pension.
UNELE NOVAȚII ÎN REGLEMENTAREA PROCEDURILOR DISCIPLINARE VIZÂND EXECUTORII JUDECĂTOREȘTI
(CEP USM, 2024-11-07) Novicov, Oxana; Talmaci, Roman
It is imminent and absolutely necessary for the state, concurrently with the delegation of certain powers that are eminently its responsibility, to establish efficient and flexible control mechanisms over the exercise of the delegated powers. Starting from this objective, the legislator intervened in the framework law that regulates the activity of bailiffs. Disciplinary procedures for bailiffs have recently been subject to legislative changes. The article presents the critical analysis of some aspects related to the modification of the grounds of admissibility of the notification addressed to the Disciplinary College of bailiffs. The legal consequences of the application of the new regulations are also subject to analysis, including through the lens of the chances to continue examining referrals that do not belong to the competence of the Disciplinary Board in the competent court.
VÂNZAREA BUNURILOR ÎN PROCEDURA DE EXECUTARE SILITĂ
(CEP USM, 2024) Novicov, Oxana; Talmaci, Roman
Foreclosure involves the pursuit of assets and income in order to restore the creditor’s rights. Most often, the pursued assets will be sold by the bailiff in order to satisfy the creditors from the money obtained. This process is often arduous, causing the debtor to resist. The authors analyzed the regulations of the Enforcement Code of the Republic of Moldova that apply to the forced sale of goods. The article identifies the ways of organizing the forced sale of goods, depending on the nature of the good, and also analyzes the procedures applicable to each type of sale. The authors pay special attention to the organization of forced auctions, identifying certain problematic regulatory aspects and analyzing their practical applicability.