Browsing by Author "Sîli, Ira"

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    Accesul la informaţia de mediu – un drept fundamental al omului [Articol]
    (Editura USM, 2025) Sîli, Ira
    Environmental information should be comprehensively defined as any written, visual, audio or electronic information, or which takes any other material form, relating to the state of environmental elements, factors influencing the environment, environmental measures and activities, economic study and costs – benefit applied to natural resources, the impact on human health as well as on the cultural heritage of a society. In the Republic of Moldova, access to environmental information is a fundamental human right, enshrined in art. 37 of the Constitution of the Republic of Moldova, as well as by the new Law no. 148/2023 regarding access to information of public interest. Also, the Republic of Moldova ratified the Convention on Access to Information, Justice and Public Participation in Environmental Decision- Making, signed in Aarhus, Denmark, on June 25, 1998, this essentially guarantees the right of every person to free access and the dissemination of information truthful regarding the state of the natural environment. In the context of the development of a sustainable economy, the influence of climate change as well as the interest present in society for the correspondence of legislation to EU standards, access to environmental information has become valued not only as a right, but also as a civic responsibility of each of us, environmental conditions directly influence both our health and the quality of our lives both now and in the future.
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    FUNDAMENTE TEORETICE ALE CALIFICĂRII JURIDICE
    (2019) Sîli, Ira; Aramă, Elena
    Scopul şi obiectivele tezei: Scopul prezentei teze îl constituie cercetarea complexă şi multilaterală a calificării juridice pentru identificarea problemelor ce ţin de fundamentarea teoretică a calificării juridice, imperios necesară pentru elucidarea calificării juridice în procesul aplicării, dar şi elaborării dreptului, delimitarea clară a instrumentelor calificării juridice, cât şi importanţa raţionamentului logic, a standardelor şi principiilor dreptului în procesul de calificare. În cuprinsul tezei atingerea scopului presupune realizarea următoarelor obiective: studiul literaturii juridice teoretice şi ramurale în scopul identificării opiniilor existente referitoare la calificarea juridică; identificarea interpretărilor individuale referitor la conceptul calificării juridice ca proces şi calificarea juridică ca rezultat; studiul teoretic ce ţine de delimitarea conceptuală a noţiunii de calificare juridică de alte noţiuni adiacente, dar şi demonstrarea interacţiunii şi legăturii genetice dintre acestea; determinarea rolului calificării juridice în scopul consolidării statului de drept; definirea conceptului, categoriei în calitate de instrumente fundamentale în procesul de calificare juridică; analiza hotărârilor explicative şi avizelor consultative ale Curţii Supreme de Justiţie din Republica Moldova în scopul evidenţierii dificultăţilor în procesul de calificare juridică la etapele de aplicare a dreptului; clasificarea categoriilor şi tipurilor de calificări juridice; determinarea etapelor procesului de calificare juridică; identificarea rolului conceptelor strict determinate, a conceptelor vagi şi a operaţiei de definire la realizarea calificării juridice; argumentarea contribuţiei rezultatului procesului de calificare juridică la depăşirea erorilor în procesul de aplicare a dreptului.
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    STATUL DE DREPT: ÎNTRE LEGISPRUDENȚĂ ȘI JURISPRUDENȚĂ
    (2017) Aramă, Elena; Sîli, Ira
    The term „legisprudenţă” came recently in legal vocabulary, and refers to the legislative work. Social reality is pressuring the legislature to arrive at appropriate ways of regulating social relations. Jurisprudence its results contribute to the formation and consolidation of a legal system that meet society’s expectations and participate in training, a state of law. To that end between the compilers and applying the right must be a permanent connection (directly and/or through science), which in this article is illustrated by the examples of constitutional and european jurisprudence.Legisprudenta is rational theory of legislation, which is to develop the idea of freedom as a principle. giving the legislator the possibility to exceed the jurisprudence, to create something new. However, a rule is coming as an innovation, but this is not always properly understood and applied, leaving room for interpretation, which complicates the legal qualification. Thus, the outcome of the application and its legal qualification. preceded by actions of the interprets the rule, and the assessment capacity and anticipate of the possible evolutions of social relations as reflected in normative-legal text, approved by the legislature.